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Gaps teeth braces deal with the spaces present in between the teeth varying from small to large. These spaces can be a result of genetics, tooth size, or missing teeth. Advanced orthodontics offers numerous brace types aimed at closing these spaces and achieving a straightened smile.
The below listed types of braces are widely used to treat gapped teeth:
Metal braces
Metal braces assist in correcting gaps by using stainless steel brackets and wires. These wires are tightened gradually to ensure the pulling of teeth into proper alignment. Due to their strength and durability, they are an ideal choice for complex orthodontic issues.
Invisalign braces
Invisalign is referred to as an advanced teeth alignment and gap closure technology that utilizes clear plastic aligners. These are virtually invisible and as such offer a much more comfortable way of realigning the gaps in between the teeth. The aligners need to be replaced after every two weeks as they incrementally shift the teeth. They can also be taken out while eating and for cleaning.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces look like metal braces. They, however, are fixed to the back of the teeth. Therefore, their effect has given them the advantage of being invisible while performing the corrective function. They are highly customized and deliver an accurate outcome.
Ceramic braces
Ceramic braces operate like metal braces, the only difference being the material used. Instead of metal, they employ a clear or tooth-colored ceramic material. They make a good accounting for themselves in terms of discretion.
Self-ligating braces
Self-ligating braces work similarly to traditional metal braces where they employ brackets and wires. These types of braces differ from the others because they use a sliding mechanism on the brackets. This means there's no need for elastic ligatures. Therefore, its feature minimizes friction and enables quicker teeth shifting and, eventually, braces for gap teeth removal.
The material used in making braces plays a great role in their durability, comfort, and effectiveness. Each brace type has unique features that withstand the wear and tear of orthodontic treatment.
Metal braces
There are stainless steel alloys employed in making metal braces. Such materials are selected due to their strength and ability to resist corrosion. The wires are made from a combination of nickel and titanium. These materials offer flexibility and strength at the same time. This property allows them to exert the required force for teeth movement. Metal braces, due to their sturdiness, are capable of addressing complex dental issues. Maintenance is easy and caring for them entails only brushing and regular visits for tightening the wires.
Ceramic braces
Brackets of braces are made from bio-compatible materials like glass ceramic or porcelain. One of the notable features of ceramic braces is their ability to blend with natural teeth. This majorly improves on their aesthetics.
Lingual braces
Lingual braces are made from metal alloys that offer great strength. Nonetheless, the custom-fabrication process makes them more advanced and helps them effectively treat tooth gaps. Although they are sturdy and durable, they may require more delicate care as they sit on the tongue's side and are harder to clean.
Invisalign braces
Invisalign aligners use medical-grade plastics in their production. These plastics are transparent, offering little or no visibility. Each aligner is specifically fitted for the patient and designed to apply gentle pressure on the teeth. Aligners are comfortable and do not irritate the mouth's soft tissues despite being less durable than metal braces. However, they can be easily removed during meals. Although the material is strong, it requires more care compared to other options.
Self-ligating braces
These types of braces integrate metal alloys and often use advanced materials such as titanium and zirconium. These materials make the braces stronger even though they are lighter. The upgrade in technology means that these braces can minimize the friction experienced during the movement of teeth. This factor only adds to their durability. As with metal braces, self-ligating braces are designed to withstand the rigors of orthodontic treatment with minimal maintenance.
Dental gaps may occur for various reasons, like genetic predisposition or missing teeth. Correcting these gaps enhances the smile's appearance and improves overall oral health.
Small gaps between teeth
In cases where the gaps are small, braces teeth may be required simply to enhance aesthetics. In such situations, aligners like Invisalign may be the treatment of choice. The aligners can provide a more comfortable, virtually invisible way of closing the gaps. This treatment is particularly useful for patients who are conscious about their appearance during the treatment process.
Larger gaps between teeth
Large spaces may require more intensive orthodontic treatment. Traditional metal or ceramic braces are effective in closing large gaps since they provide greater control over tooth movement. These braces can handle the forces required to pull teeth together in more complex cases effectively.
Spaces caused by missing teeth
When a tooth is missing, neighboring teeth may move into the space created over time. This situation can cause misalignment and additional gaps. Braces can fix the misalignment and be used with other treatments like implants or bridges to fill in the missing space. This scenario may involve a combination of orthodontic and restorative dentistry.
Tooth shifting due to extractions
Prolonged gaps after tooth extraction provide adjacent teeth with the opportunity to shift into the empty space. Lingual braces are particularly useful in this situation as they provide a customized solution that addresses shifting while remaining discreet. These are ideal for patients who want an orthodontic treatment that is not easily visible.
Bone loss due to prolonged gaps
Extended periods of gaps between teeth might lead to bone density loss in the jaw. In such situations, it's imperative to close the gaps to maintain long-term dental health. Self-ligating braces, which reduce treatment time and enhance bone preservation, are ideal for patients with such bone loss concerns.
When selecting the right brace for closing gaps in teeth, various factors come into play. They include the severity of the gaps, the patient's lifestyle, and their cosmetic preferences.
Material
The different types of materials used in making gaps fillers for teeth have different levels of durability, appearance, and comfort. A metal brace is a durable option that closes large gaps effectively. Ceramic braces fill the gap between invisibility and strength. Those who are more concerned about the appearance during the treatment process should consider Invisalign made from clear plastic. Each material has pros and cons that depend on how long the treatment will take and will be based on the patient's personal preferences.
Orthodontic needs
Identifying orthodontic needs entails determining the gap's size and the degree of misalignment. Braces may be required for complex cases of orthodontic treatment, such as large gaps or teeth misalignment, while minor spacing may be treated by using aligners. An orthodontist should be able to provide clarity regarding the type of brace that meets specific needs.
Cost and treatment duration
The overall cost of braces is influenced by factors like the type of material used, the complexity of the treatment, and geographical location. Metal braces are cheaper than ceramic or lingual braces. However, they are more visible. Aligners may be more expensive but can be more comfortable. One of the significant factors relating to the cost is the duration of the treatment.
Routine care
The care needed for different types of braces is also a factor to consider. Metal and ceramic braces require specific food restrictions and regular brushing. Also, wearing aligners requires discipline in removing and cleaning them. The level of maintenance needed may affect the day-to-day lifestyle of the patients.
Consultation with an orthodontist
Only an experienced orthodontist can recommend the most appropriate braces through a professional evaluation. They will assess the gaps, bite, and overall dental structure and propose a treatment plan incorporating different available options. Their knowledge and experience with various technologies will ensure the alignment of teeth and the closing of gaps in a more efficient and effective manner.
A1: Invisalign aligners can effectively close gaps in teeth without braces. Another option is dental bonding. It involves filling in small gaps with composite resin. Additionally, bridges and dental implants may replace gaps caused by missing teeth.
A2: Whitening toothpaste cannot help with brace discoloration. Regular cleaning of dental materials is required to avoid staining or discoloration. People with metal braces should use a cleaner for metal, while those with ceramic braces should use non-abrasive toothpaste. Their orthodontist may give specific guidelines based on the type of braces.
A3: Sticky or hard foods like chewing gum, nuts, and raw vegetables should be avoided as they can damage braces. Certain foods like apples and crusty bread should be cut into smaller pieces. Patients should follow the food guidelines given by their orthodontist.
A4: Patients may experience temporary changes in their speech, like increased lisping. Such changes are normal and will resolve themselves after a week or two as the tongue and oral muscles adjust to the braces
A5: It's not possible to whiten teeth during braces because a whitening agent cannot come into contact with a tooth covered by a bracket. However, once the braces are removed, a whitening treatment will be able to remove any stains or discoloration.
