Fuel tank lorry

Types of fuel tank lorry

Fuel tank lorries are trucks designed to transport fuel. They are also known as fuel tankers or fuel tanker trucks. There are many types of fuel tank lorries, including the following:

• Petrol tank lorry

  Gasoline is transported in large quantities using gasoline tank trucks. The tank lorry has multiple compartments to allow the transportation of various grades of gasoline at once. The compartments are separated by baffles to prevent sloshing and maintain the integrity of different fuel grades.

• Diesel tank lorry

  Similar to gasoline tank lorries, diesel tank lorries transport diesel fuel. They have larger capacity tanks compared to gasoline tank lorries since diesel has a higher density than gasoline. The tank lorry may also have features such as a filtration system to meet the quality standards of diesel fuel.

• Chemical tank lorry

  These tank lorries are designed to transport chemicals and often have specialized tanks with heating and insulation systems. They are also equipped with pumping and loading/unloading systems tailored for specific chemicals. Examples include caustic soda and liquid chlorine tank lorries.

• Liquid nitrogen tank lorry

  Liquid nitrogen tank lorries are designed to carry liquid nitrogen at cryogenic temperatures. The tank lorry is insulated to maintain these low temperatures. They also have specialized transfer systems for safe loading and unloading of liquid nitrogen.

• Propane tank lorry

  These tank lorries are used to transport liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), mainly propane and butane. The LPG is kept in a pressurized tank to maintain its liquefied state. Propane tank lorries have specialized valves and safety systems to prevent leaks and ensure safe transportation of the gas.

• Hazmat tank lorry

  Hazmat tank lorries carry hazardous materials such as sulfuric acid and anhydrous ammonia. They are designed according to the safety and regulatory standards for transporting hazardous materials. The tank lorries have numerous safety features, including emergency response equipment and secondary containment systems.

Specification & Maintenance of Fuel Tank Lorry

• Tank

  The tank is a lorry's most important aspect. It is where fuel is kept and has lots of features. Fuel is stored in the tank without having to worry about leaks. The tank is made with thick and strong material so that it does not get damaged easily. When filling fuel, the tank allows for quick and easy pouring. Sometimes, the tank has an extra layer called a bladder. This bladder helps to catch any fuel that might leak out. Fuel can be pumped out of the tank to fill up other vehicles or equipment when needed.

• Chassis

  The chassis is the lorry's backbone. It connects all the important parts like the engine, wheels, and tank. The chassis is made to be very strong and sturdy so that it can carry heavy loads. It is built with thick material to support all this weight. The chassis has special features to help drive safely, even with heavy loads. For example, the steering and brakes are designed to work well when carrying extra weight. Sometimes, extra parts are added to the chassis to make it even better for carrying fuel. These can include things like stronger suspension to handle bumpy roads when driving with a full load of fuel.

• Axles

  The axles of a fuel tank lorry are very strong. They are made to carry heavy fuel loads and have special features for this. For example, the axles use thick and tough material to support the extra weight of the fuel being transported. The axles also have special parts to help with driving safely while carrying fuel. These can include things like improved brakes and suspension systems. The brakes are made stronger so the lorry can stop safely, even with a heavy fuel load. The suspension is upgraded to handle bumpy roads when driving with all the fuel. Sometimes, extra parts are added to the axles to make them even better for carrying fuel. These can include things like reinforced wheel hubs to support the extra weight.

• Engine

  The engine of a fuel tank lorry is very powerful. It provides the lorry with enough power to carry heavy fuel loads. The engine is designed with special features for this. For example, the lorry's engine has more horsepower and torque. The extra power helps the lorry drive safely on steep hills or bumpy roads, even when carrying a full load of fuel. The engine also has special parts to make it better at driving with fuel loads. These can include things like improved cooling systems to prevent the engine from overheating when driving with a heavy load of fuel. Sometimes, extra features are added to the engine to make it even better for carrying fuel. These can include things like tuning systems to customize the engine for optimal fuel transportation performance.

• Brakes

  The brakes on a fuel tank lorry are very important for safety. They ensure the lorry can stop safely, even when carrying heavy fuel loads. The brakes are designed with special features for this. For example, the lorry's braking system is tested to make sure it works well when stopping with a heavy fuel load. The brakes have extra parts to help stop the lorry safely. These can include things like improved brake pads and discs to provide more stopping power. The fuel tank lorry also has special features to handle steep hills or bumpy roads when driving with a full load of fuel. These can include things like engine braking systems to help slow down the lorry safely, even with all the fuel being transported.

• Electrical System

  The electrical system in a fuel tank lorry is important for driving safely with heavy fuel loads. The electrical system has special features for this. For example, the lorry's electrical system controls important things like the lights, signals, and horn. These are used for safe driving, even when carrying a full load of fuel. The electrical system has extra parts to help operate these features. These can include things like heavy-duty batteries and alternators to power the system when transporting fuel. The electrical system of the fuel tank lorry also has special components to handle important things like the engine, fuel system, and cooling system. These are used for driving with fuel loads and to ensure the lorry's electrical system works well, even when carrying a heavy load of fuel.

Regular maintenance of a fuel tank lorry is essential to ensure safety and efficiency. Here are some general tips for maintaining a fuel tank lorry.

• 1. Regular Inspection: Regular inspection of the fuel tank lorry is essential. Before and after each trip, a thorough inspection is performed. During inspections, lorry drivers check the condition of the fuel tank, chassis, axles, engine, brakes, electrical system, and other components. Any damage or wear is looked for and repaired or replaced. The lights, signals, and horn are also checked to ensure they work. The lorry's levels of engine oil, coolant, and other fluids are checked. Topping up is done if necessary.
• 2. Tire Maintenance: Tire maintenance is important for safe driving with fuel loads. Lorry drivers regularly check the tires' pressure, tread depth, and condition. The tires are ensured to meet the specifications of the fuel tank lorry. Improper tire pressure, uneven tire wear, or other issues are also looked for and fixed.
• 3. Brake Maintenance: Brake maintenance is crucial for safety when transporting fuel. The brake pads, discs, and other components of the fuel tank lorry are regularly checked. Improper wear or damage is also looked for and repaired or replaced. The brake's braking force and feel are tested to ensure they meet the requirements.
• 4. Engine Maintenance: Engine maintenance is important for fuel load transportation performance. The engine and its components are regularly checked and maintained. This includes things like the levels of engine oil, coolant, and other fluids being checked and topped up if needed. The air filter, fuel filter, spark plugs, and other parts are also inspected and replaced if necessary.
• 5. Electrical System Maintenance: The electrical system of the fuel tank lorry is crucial for safe driving with fuel loads. The electrical system and its components, including the battery, alternator, starter motor, and wiring, are regularly checked and maintained. The electrical system's voltage, current, and other parameters are also monitored to ensure they meet the specifications.

How to Choose Fuel Tank Lorry

There are several factors to consider when choosing a proper fuel tank lorry for sale, including the following:

• Capacity

  The tank's capacity should be in line with the business's requirements. Larger fuel tanks can cover longer distances before refueling, while smaller ones are more suitable for short trips and local deliveries.

• Tank Material

  Fuel tanks are commonly made of aluminum or steel. Aluminum is lighter and does not rust. However, it is prone to dents. On the other hand, steel is more robust and affordable but can rust when not properly maintained.

• Emissions Regulations

  It is important to consider the emissions regulations set by the relevant authorities in a specific region. Ensure that the fuel tank lorry complies with all the set regulations to avoid penalties.

• Safety Features

  When choosing a fuel tank lorry, consider the safety features included in the tank. These may include emergency shut-off valves, rollover protection, and spill containment features. These safety measures can help prevent accidents and fuel spills.

• Maintenance and Reliability

  Choose a fuel tank lorry that is dependable and requires minimal maintenance. Consider the brand's reputation and read reviews to establish the vehicle's reliability. Furthermore, consider a vehicle that requires minimal routine maintenance to save costs and time.

• Loading and Unloading

  Consider the loading and unloading process. Is the lorry equipped with the necessary pumping and dispensing equipment? Establish whether the equipment is user-friendly and efficient. Choose a fuel tank lorry that allows easy and convenient loading and unloading of fuel.

• Cost

  When choosing a fuel tank lorry, consider the cost. Compare different models and brands to find the one that is within the budget. Keep in mind that the initial cost is not the only expense. Also, consider the long-term costs, such as maintenance, fuel efficiency, and insurance.

• Vehicle Size and Maneuverability

  Consider the size of the fuel tank lorry and its maneuverability. If the scheduled routes involve narrow streets and congested areas, a small tank lorry that is easy to navigate would be ideal.

• Legal Requirements

  Before choosing a fuel tank lorry, be sure to familiarize yourself with the legal requirements regarding fuel transportation. This may include licensing, certification, and compliance with safety standards.

How to DIY and Replace Fuel Tank Lorry

Here are the steps for a DIY replacement of a fuel tank on a lorry:

• Safety Precautions

  Set up a well-ventilated workspace. Disconnect the battery and put up warning signs. Wear safety gear and have fire extinguishers within reach.

• Get the Right Tank

  Find a tank that matches the old one in size and shape. The new tank should comply with the lorry's specifications.

• Prepare the Vehicle

  Lift the lorry and secure it with jack stands. Remove any parts that block access to the fuel tank. This can include mudguards, wheels, and more.

• Drain the Old Tank

  Drain all the fuel from the old tank. Pour the fuel into approved containers. Adhere to local laws when disposing of any leftover fuel in the old tank.

• Disconnect the Old Tank

  Unplug all connections between the lorry and the fuel tank. Disconnect lines that transport fuel to and from the engine. Remove all nuts and bolts that hold the tank in place. Disconnect any straps that secure the tank. Unplug the electrical wiring for any fuel level sensors.

• Remove the Old Tank

  Carefully take out the old tank. Handle it with care since it may still have some fuel.

• Install the New Tank

  Put the new tank in the spot where the old one was. Secure it with straps, nuts, and bolts. Connect all lines and electrical wiring. Ensure there are no leaks around the connections.

• Refill and Test

  Fill the new tank with fuel. Start the lorry and let the engine run for a few minutes. Check for leaks around the tank and connections. Address any issues before driving the vehicle.

Q&A

Q1: How long does a fuel tank lorry last?

A1: Fuel tank lorries have different lifespans depending on the condition and other factors like maintenance. Generally, a fuel tank lorry can last between 15 to 20 years.

Q2: What is the capacity of a fuel tank lorry?

A2: Fuel tankers have different sizes and capacities. Therefore, a fuel tank lorry can carry between 1,000 to 50,000 liters of fuel, depending on its size and design.

Q3: Can a fuel tank lorry be used for other liquids apart from fuel?

A3: Yes, the fuel tank lorry can be used to transport other liquids. However, after transporting other liquids, the tank should be cleaned before transporting fuel to avoid contamination.

Q4: Does the fuel tank lorry require a special driver?

A4: Yes, the fuel tank lorry requires a special qualified driver. The driver needs to have a special license and undergo training to handle hazardous materials.