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In 2011, the Ford Ranger T6 was introduced. It is popularly known as the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine. This car model has a diesel engine with 4 cylinders. The Ford 2.2-liter diesel engine family has been used in the Ford Transit and Ford Transit Connect. The Ford 2.2-liter diesel engine has two major types. They include:
Other features of the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine include a turbo with an intercooler, an integrated fuel injection system, and a common rail.
Engine oil
Change the engine oil and oil filter at the recommended intervals. Use the right grade and viscosity of engine oil for the car. This lubricates internal components, reducing friction and wear and tear. It also helps to cool the engine by transferring heat and keeping it clean by suspending impurities.
Air filter
Inspect the air filter regularly and replace it as needed. A clean air filter ensures proper airflow into the combustion chamber, optimizing fuel efficiency and power output. It also helps to reduce emissions and prevents engine wear by filtering out dirt and debris.
Fuel system
Use quality fuel and consider fuel system cleaners at intervals. This maintains the fuel injectors' health and optimizes combustion, improving engine performance and efficiency. It also helps to reduce emissions by cleaning the engine's internal components.
Cooling system
Check the coolant level regularly and top up as needed. Flush and replace the coolant at the recommended intervals. This regulates the engine temperature, preventing overheating and freezing. It also helps to prevent rust and scale buildup, which can damage the cooling system.
Spark plugs
Inspect the spark plugs and replace them as needed. This ensures reliable ignition and optimal engine performance. Misfiring spark plugs can lead to rough idling, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption.
Valves and timing belt
Check valve clearance and adjust as needed. This ensures proper engine timing and performance. A well-timed engine runs smoothly and efficiently, maximizing power output. Inspect the timing belt for wear and replace it at the recommended interval. A worn timing belt can lead to engine damage.
Accessory drive belt
Inspect the accessory drive belt for wear and tension. This ensures the proper operation of engine accessories like the alternator and water pump. A well-tensioned belt drives these accessories smoothly, preventing damage and system failure.
Lubrication of moving parts
Lubricate moving parts like throttle linkage and window regulators using the right lubricant. This reduces friction and wear, ensuring smooth operation of these components. Proper lubrication prevents system failure, extending the life of these parts.
When purchasing a Ford Ranger, the engine is one of the most important aspects to consider. The Ford Ranger 2.2 engine has become popular among car owners, especially those using it for commercial purposes. Before buying a vehicle with a 2.2-liter engine, it is important to understand its pros and cons. Here is a quick guide on what to expect from the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine.
Power and performance:
The 2.2-liter engine generates enough power for most commercial applications. It has a smooth and flexible driving experience. Whether users are driving on highways or city roads, the engine will deliver a responsive and comfortable ride. The engine also has sufficient power to haul cargo and tow trailers.
Fuel efficiency:
The Ford Ranger 2.2 engine has better fuel economy than most of its competitors. This makes it an ideal vehicle for commercial use. Owners won't have to spend a lot of money on fuel, especially if they cover long distances. Also, the fuel efficiency of the Ranger 2.2 engine means that business owners can save on operating costs.
Reliability:
Many people choose the Ford brand because of its reliability. The 2.2-liter engine is designed with durable components that need minimal maintenance. With proper care and maintenance, users can expect the engine to last for several years. Car owners won't have to spend a lot of money on engine repairs or replacements.
Versatility:
The Ford Ranger 2.2 engine is versatile and can be used for various purposes. Whether users need a vehicle for delivery services, construction work, or field sales, the Ranger 2.2 engine will meet their needs.
Environmental friendly:
Compared to older vehicle models, the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine has reduced emissions. It also conforms to modern emission standards. Users can help reduce environmental pollution by using the Ranger 2.2 engine.
Although the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine has many advantages, it also has a share of drawbacks. Here are some potential cons of the engine.
Load capacity:
The load capacity of the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine is not enough for heavy-duty tasks. If users frequently carry heavy loads or tow heavy trailers, they may need a vehicle with a more powerful engine.
Noise and vibration:
Some users have complained about the noise levels and vibrations produced by the 2.2 engines. Although the noise is not a major concern, it can be bothersome, especially during long trips.
Maintenance costs:
Some parts of the Ranger 2.2 engine can be expensive to maintain or replace. For instance, the cost of changing the engine oil or replacing the air filter can be expensive.
Cold weather performance:
Some users have complained that the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine has poor performance during cold weather. The engine may take a longer time to warm up and also require additional cranking.
Replacing the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine requires technical knowledge and specific tools. Here is a general guide:
Safety Precautions:
Read the workshop manual to understand the procedure. Ensure the new engine is compatible with the Ford Ranger. Wear safety gear, such as gloves and goggles, to protect oneself from injuries. Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical accidents. Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake to prevent the car from moving. Gather all necessary tools, such as wrenches, sockets, and lifts.
Prepare the Vehicle:
Remove any components obstructing the engine's access, such as the hood, air intake, and exhaust manifold. Drain the engine oil and coolant from the old engine. Label and disconnect all electrical connections, hoses, and cables attached to the engine. Ensure to remember where to connect them to the new engine.
Engine Removal:
Attach the engine hoist or crane to the old engine using the appropriate lifting points. Ensure it is securely fastened. Double-check that all connections and components have been disconnected before attempting to lift the engine. Carefully lift the engine out of the engine bay using the hoist or crane and remove it from the vehicle.
Engine Installation:
Transfer any components from the old engine to the new one, such as the intake manifold, exhaust manifold, and accessories. Connect the engine hoist or crane to the new engine. Lower the new engine into the engine bay and ensure it aligns with the mounting points. Secure the engine to the mounts using the appropriate bolts or nuts.
Final Steps:
Reconnect all electrical connections, hoses, and cables as labeled during the disassembly. Fill the new engine with oil and the cooling system with coolant. Start the engine and check for leaks or unusual noises. Allow it to run for a few minutes, then recheck the fluid levels and adjust as necessary.
Q1. How long does the engine last?
A1. The longevity of the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine depends on several factors, including maintenance, driving conditions, and load. Generally, with proper maintenance, it can last between 200,000 to 300,000 kilometers or more.
Q2. Can the Ranger 2.2 engine be modified for better performance?
A2. Yes, there are several modifications that can be done to the Ranger 2.2 engine to enhance its performance. This includes upgrading the air intake system, exhaust system, or intercooler, and remapping the engine control unit (ECU). However, modifications should be done considering the implications on warranty and vehicle compliance.
Q3. Is the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine good for towing?
A3. Yes, the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine is capable of towing. With its torque output, it can tow a boat, caravan, or other trailers. The towing capacity can vary depending on the specific configuration of the Ranger 2.2 model.
Q4. What type of oil should be used for the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine?
A4. For the Ford Ranger 2.2 engine, it's recommended to use engine oils that meet Ford's specifications. Generally, 5W-30 or 10W-40 oils are commonly used, but always check the owner's manual for the correct type and viscosity.
