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Flatfish lures come in different varieties, which are more or less suitable for certain fishing conditions and fish species. Here are some common types:
Hard-bodied Flatfish Lures
Hard-bodied lures are made from plastic or, rather, any other material that can imitate the look and movement of baitfish. They are designed to provoke predatory fish into striking by simulating the action of injured prey. These lures are usually equipped with treble hooks that are meant to catch fish once they strike the lure.
Soft-bodied Flatfish Lures
These lures are made of soft plastic materials that can be molded into the shape of natural prey. They offer a more lifelike movement in the water compared to hard-bodied lures. This movement makes them more appealing to predators. The soft-bodied lures often come with jig heads or hooks integrated into their design for fishing.
Swimbait Flatfish Lures
Typically, swimbaits are a type of lure designed to mimic the swimming motion of baitfish. Usually, they come in two types: hard and soft-bodied. The hard-bodied swimbaits are made from hard plastic and have a jointed body that enables them to create a swimming motion similar to that of a live fish when pulled through the water. On the other hand, soft-bodied swimbaits are made from soft plastic and have a more flexible body that enhances their realistic swimming motion.
Topwater Flatfish Lures
Topwater lures are designed to trigger strikes from predatory fish that feed on the surface water. They come with different designs, including poppers, chuggers, and walking lures. They exploit the surface of the water to create splashes and sounds that mimic the distress of prey, thus enticing the predatory fish to strike.
Deep-Diving Flatfish Lures
These lures are designed to go deeper into the water and trigger strikes from fish that feed on deeper water. They come with a lip or bill that enables them to dive deeper when trolled. The depth that these lures reach can be controlled by adjusting the length of the trolling arm and the size of the lure.
Several factors affect the choice of a particular type of lure to be used. These include the type of fish to be caught, the kind of water being fished in, and the level of skill of the angler. Here are some application scenarios for flatfish lures:
Deep Water Fishing
Flatfish lures suited for deep water fishing are heavy and have a large diving bill. The design of these lures enables them to dive deeper to a depth of more than 30 feet. They are also used in commercial fishing where fish are caught from depths of over 100 feet.
Shallow Water Fishing
Flatfish lures for shallow water fishing have a small diving bill that enables them to swim at a depth of 5 to 15 feet. They can also be used in clear water with a depth of about 30 feet to maximum. Additionally, they can be used in fishing from the shore or from the surface of the water.
Rough Bottom Fishing
These lures are designed with a rattle that produces sound and vibration in the water. This attracts the target fish to the lure. Also, the lures have an anti-collision system that enables the lure to withstand bumps and knocks from rocks and other debris at the bottom of the water.
Clear Water Fishing
Flatfish lures suitable for clear water fishing have a realistic color and pattern that mimics the natural prey of the target fish. They are designed to dive deeper and have a precise swimming action that triggers the predatory instinct of the fish.
Dirty Water Fishing
These lures are designed with bright colors and a rattle that produces sound and vibration. This helps to attract the target fish to the lure. Additionally, the lures are designed to have a strong, erratic swimming motion that can trigger the predatory instinct of the fish even in murky waters.
Versatile Fishing
The lures are designed to be easily adjustable to different diving depths by simply adjusting the length of the line being trolled. They can also be used to catch different species of fish since they have a natural swimming motion and color that mimics the prey of various fish species.
Choosing the right flatfish lures for fishing can be a daunting task, especially for new fishermen who do not know what to look for in a flatfish fishing lure. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a flatfish fishing lure.
Flatfish lures come in different designs that enable them to perform specific functions and features that make them more effective at triggering predatory strikes from fish. Here are some of the functions, features, and design elements of these lures:
Function
The main function of Flatfish fishing lures is to mimic the movement of injured prey in order to trigger predatory strikes from fish. They achieve this by using their design and the depth of their diving capabilities to appeal to different fish species in various fishing locations.
Features
Some of the features of Flatfish lures include:
Design
Flatfish lures are designed to be easy to use and effective at catching fish. They typically have a spoon-like shape, with a curved body and flat, elongated arms that extend from either side. This design mimics the movement of a swimming baitfish, making them more appealing to predators.
Q: What does a flatfish lure do?
A: A flatfish lure is designed to mimic the movements of flatfish prey, like small fish or other creatures, to attract and provoke flatfish to strike. These lures often have a unique diving or swimming action when retrieved in the water, making them look like injured prey. The goal is to trigger the predatory instinct of flatfish, such as flounder or sole, leading them to bite the lure.
Q: What is the best color for a flatfish lure?
A: The best color for a flatfish lure can vary depending on the water conditions and the natural prey of the flatfish. Generally, lures that mimic the colors and patterns of the seabed or the natural baitfish are most effective. In clear water, lures with realistic blues and silvers tend to work better, while in murky water, brighter colors like reds and oranges can be more effective.
Q: What is the best time to fish for flatfish?
A: The best time to fish for flatfish is during their feeding periods, which are typically around low tides. During this time, they are more likely to be active and searching for food. Additionally, early morning or late evening can also be peak feeding times. Seasonally, spring and fall are often the most productive times to fish for flatfish, as they tend to move closer to shore during these months.