Energiser

Types of energisers

The energiser is a device that produces electric energy. It is commonly used to increase the voltage of fences. Many types vary in size, voltage, location of use, and technology. They can be found in electric fences, batteries, and solar panels.

• Battery electric fence energisers

  This energiser is powered by batteries. It is portable and does not require an electric power supply. The batteries can be rechargeable or non-rechargeable, depending on the model. This energiser is commonly used in remote areas or temporary fencing situations. It is easy to install and operate. It usually has a power indicator light to show the battery level. It can be used for cattle, horses, sheep, and goats.

• Mains-powered electric fence energisers

  This energiser is connected directly to the mains electricity supply. It provides a continuous and stable power source for the electric fence. It is suitable for large farms or permanent fencing installations. It has high efficiency and low operating costs.

• Solar-powered electric fence energisers

  The solar electric fence energiser converts solar energy into electricity to power the fence. It is environmentally friendly and cost-effective. It is ideal for areas with no access to mains electricity. It is easy to maintain and has a long service life.

• AC electric fence energisers

  This type of energiser uses alternating current (AC) to power the fence. It is suitable for large farms or industrial applications that require a high-voltage fence. It provides a stable and continuous voltage output.

• DC electric fence energisers

  The DC electric fence energiser uses direct current (DC) to power the fence. It is commonly used for smaller farms or residential applications. It has low noise and is more reliable than AC.

Design of energisers

Electric fence energisers come in various sizes and shapes, ranging from small and compact units to larger and more intricate systems. Their designs focus on maximizing efficiency, durability, and user-friendliness.

• Power Source:

  These energisers use electricity, battery, or solar power. The electric energiser plugs into a standard outlet and uses a transformer to reduce the voltage. Batteries and solar options use rechargeable batteries to generate the needed voltage.

• Voltage Conversion:

  The internal transformer or circuit steps up the voltage from the power source to a high voltage suitable for the fence. This voltage can range from 2,000 to 10,000 volts, enough to create a strong but safe deterrent to animals.

• Pulsing Mechanism:

  All energisers use transistors, capacitors, or inductors to store and release energy rapidly, creating a pulsing mechanism that sends out electrical pulses along the fence wire at intervals. The pulse rate can usually be adjusted to suit different fencing applications.

• Output Terminal:

  The output terminal connects to the electric fence wire system, transmitting the high-voltage pulses that create the enclosure.

• Ground Terminal:

  The ground terminal connects to the grounding system, which dissipates the returned current safely into the ground. A good grounding system is essential for energiser efficiency and animal safety.

• Enclosure:

  The outer case of an electrified fence battery box is designed to protect internal components from environmental factors such as rain, dirt, and physical damage. It is usually made of weather-resistant materials like plastic or metal and may have seals or gaskets to prevent water ingress.

• Controls and Indicators:

  Many energisers have user-friendly controls for adjusting settings and indicators such as LED lights or gauges that show power status and performance metrics.

• Mounting Options:

  Electric fence battery boxes are designed with various mounting options for easy installation and use in different locations. They may have brackets, hooks, or holes for securing the energiser to a post, wall, or vehicle.

Scenarios of energisers

• Farm Applications:

  Farm owners use electric fence energisers to create boundaries and control the movement of large animals like cows, horses, sheep, and pigs. They also use them to manage grazing patterns, ensuring animals only access certain areas at specific times, which helps pasture rotation. Farms often use energisers to create temporary fencing for cross-training, separating animals, or for livestock during grazing.

• Wildlife Management:

  Wildlife reserves, parks, and sanctuaries use electric fence energisers to create boundaries and protect endangered species. It also helps control the movement of animals within the reserve and reduces human-animal conflict in populated areas. These fences keep animals in designated areas and prevent them from straying into farms or urban regions.

• Residential Applications:

  Homeowners use electric fence energisers to secure their properties, mainly in rural areas. It protects homes from wild animals and intruders. Electric fences deter animals from entering gardens, yards, and areas where they can cause damage. Some homeowners use electric fences to create a barrier around pools or other dangerous areas to prevent unsupervised access, especially for small children.

• Commercial Applications:

  In commercial settings, electric fence energisers are installed around businesses, warehouses, and commercial properties to enhance security and protect assets. Electric fences can be used in gardens, nurseries, and landscaping businesses to protect plants and trees from deer and other animals that may damage them.

• Construction and Infrastructure:

  Construction sites use electric fences to secure the site, protect equipment, and prevent accidents. In areas where roads or infrastructure are being developed, energisers help keep wildlife away from work zones, reducing the risk of animal-vehicle collisions.

• Research and Conservation:

  Research facilities and conservation projects use electric fences to create controlled environments for studying species and their behaviors. This helps biologists and conservationists learn how to protect animals and their habitats more effectively.

How to choose a energiser

Picking the right fence energizer is important for the safety and effectiveness of electric fences. To choose the best one, consider these key factors:

• Purpose and size of the fence: Determine the main purpose of the fence, such as keeping livestock in, protecting them, or containing wildlife. The size and type of animals will influence the energizer's power requirements. A larger fence or one for stronger animals may need a more powerful energizer.
• Power source: Decide which power source is suitable for the energizer. Electric fence energizers work with various power sources, including mains electricity, batteries, and solar power. Consider the availability of power sources in the installation area and the energizer's location. Solar power is great for remote places without electricity, while batteries and mains electricity are suitable for nearby areas.
• Voltage and range: Check the voltage and range of the energizer to ensure it matches the fence's needs. Higher voltage is needed for bigger animals or longer fences, while lower voltage works for smaller animals. Make sure the energizer can cover the entire fence.
• Durability and weather resistance: Electric fence energizers should withstand different weather conditions. Look for ones made with strong materials and protected against water and dust. This ensures the energizer will last long and work well, even in tough outdoor environments.
• Features and controls: Look at the features and controls of the energizer. Some energizers have voltage indicators, adjustable power settings, and easy-to-use control panels. These features make it easier to monitor and manage the fence's performance.
• Brand reputation and customer support: Choose well-known brands that make reliable fence energizers. Check customer reviews and ratings to see how well the energizers work. Also, consider the availability of customer support and warranty. Good brands provide support and fix any problems with their products.
• Budget: Finally, consider the budget. Electric fence energizers' costs vary, so find a good balance between quality and affordability. Don't compromise on important features just to save money.

By thinking about these factors, one can choose the right electric fence energizer that meets the needs and ensures a safe and efficient fencing system.

Q&A

Q1: Can people use their Energiser during rainfall or bad weather conditions?

A1: Energise can be utilized in adverse weather conditions. However, it should be kept under a cover or shelter to ensure it stays dry and safe.

Q2: How long does it take to charge an empty Energiser battery fully?

A2: The charging duration of an empty Energiser battery may differ depending on the type of battery being used. For instance, a lithium-ion battery usually takes about 4-6 hours to recharge fully, whereas lead-acid batteries can require anywhere between 8 and 12 hours.

Q3: What should one do if their Energiser does not work or turn on?

A3: If their Energiser won't switch on, check that it's adequately charged and all connections are secure. If the problem persists, contact customer service for help.