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Electric drain cleaners are available in several configurations. The best one is the one that will fulfil the user's requirements, which include cleaning different sewer line diameters and lengths.
These versions include the following:
Electric Sewer Jetter Machine
This device uses high-pressure water stream to wash out the debris from blocked pipelines. It connects to a water source. The electric motor then pumps the water through the hose and nozzle. This tool is suitable for small residential plumbing.
Portable Electric Jetter
This electric sewer jetting equipment is easier to carry, with less weight than its counterparts. The device can be used in restricted areas that are inaccessible to large vehicles. It is advised to use this model to clean short sewer lines that are blocked or contain any debris.
Commercial Electric Jetter
A commercial electric jetter is a more robust type of electric jetter intended for commercial or severe residential use. It has more torque and can generate more significant pressure to handle larger, wider sewer lines. It is excellent for property management, commercial buildings, and industries where extensive and complicated sewer systems need to be cleaned frequently.
Electric Jetter with Heat
The model comes with a heating mechanism to provide hot water jetting. The heat increases the water's cleaning ability by dissolving any greasy deposits in the sewer. These jetters are perfect for manufacturing facilities and restaurants because they clean the pipelines that are covered with grease and oil.
Hydro Jetter
Hydro jetting is a type of high-pressure sewer cleaning that employs water rather than a mechanical drain cleaning system. This technique utilizes a flat, highly pressured water stream that thoroughly cleans the inner surfaces of the drain pipes. Because of its great capacity to remove blockages, it is frequently employed in wider commercial and industrial sewer lines.
Maintenance and repair services
The electric sewer machine is often used by the facility management and repair departments as part of their standard plumbing work. Their placement within the general maintenance tools serves to remedy its typical low frequency of use. The low frequency of failure or blockage as intended means it will not fail during use means it carries low-risk reliability and is sturdy enough that it will not fail or need repairs often.
Urgent services
Blocked drains are among the most disturbing construction problems requiring immediate solutions, especially within residential and commercial buildings. This jetter is employed to rectify the situation. Because it is electric, it could be used inside to address urgent blockages without producing harmful emissions. It is crucial for emergency plumbing work, especially in industries that require immediate solutions, such for restaurants or the hospitality industry.
Restaurant and food processing
Grease and food remnants are among the leading causes of sewer line blockage in restaurants. Hence, electric hydro jetters are required. Many restaurants use electric jetters as part of their regular preventive maintenance to eliminate blockages before they occur. They are also engaged several times during deep cleaning procedures.
Healthcare facilities
Hospitals need constant functionality of their drainage systems. Clogged drains pose a huge disruption to operations and can impact health and sanitation. Electric jetters are used as part of normal maintenance to keep sewer lines clean. They also constitute an essential piece of equipment when addressing clogs.
Manufacturing and warehouse industries
Manufacturing plants and warehouses often have complex sewer systems. These systems transport waste materials in a way that easily causes clogging. Electric jetters are used to clean the pipes and keep the drainage systems functioning effectively. In certain manufacturing operations, the sewer lines must be cleaned regularly to avoid clogging with materials.
Municipalities
Local authorities usually have a jetter truck as part of the sewer maintenance and repair tools. However, smaller municipalities or rural areas sometimes use an electric sewer jetter due to budget constraints or because the sewer systems are not very complex. Local authorities also use electric jetters as part of their sewer line maintenance work to avoid issues before they become serious ones.
Some of the basic technical features that electric sewer jetter machines may have include:
Pressure level
The most essential feature of an electric sewer jetter is its pressure rating. This can range from 1000 to 5000 psi, depending on the model. The pressure must always be proportional to the diameter of the sewer line. For example, an electric jetter for 3/4 to 2 inches should have 1000 to 1500 psi. A line of 4 to 6 inches should have 2000 to 4000 psi. Complex industrial lines can have up to 5000 psi.
Water flow rate
The hydro jetting machine's flow rate is usually measured in gallons per minute (GPM). GPM states how much water the machine can deliver in one minute. A high GPM rate indicates that the machine could wash greater surfaces in a short time. The sewer jetters come with GPM rates of between 1 and 5.
Motor power
Hydro water jetting machines can be powered by electric motors or gasoline engines. Electrical sewer jetters are integrated with electric motors, while others have gas engines. Motors have power ratings in horsepower (HP). It can range from 1 to 10 HP, and the motor must be strong enough to drive the water with maximum pressure and flow rate. A motor with higher horsepower provides a stronger water jet, which is applicable for wider and longer drain pipes.
Hose length
The hose that contains the nozzle is connected to the sewer jetter. A long hose allows better access to the drainage without moving the machine nearer. However, if the hose is too long and the waterline is improperly placed, this will decrease the water pressure. Common sizes for jetter hoses are 50 and 100 feet.
Hydro jetting machines are easy to operate and set up. They include a power source, a water connection, and a hose that should be positioned inside the drainage.
Water connection
There is usually a requirement on sewer jetters to connect to a standard garden tap. When water is turned on, the pressure of the water will increase through the hose.
Adjusting the nozzle
The hydro jetting machine comes with a number of nozzles. Each has its own purpose. To attach a nozzle, simply twist and turn the current one and fasten the new one. The rear-facing jets should be large for better pulling. Small front jets are better for cutting.
Connecting the hose
After adjusting the nozzle, the sewer jetter hose needs to be placed inside the drainage. This means that the end of the hose has to go through the opening of the drain. The hose must be pushed several feet inside the drainage line. This distance will depend on the line size and the type of jetter used. For instance, a small hose for a kitchen drain will require only a few feet to go inside. However, a large hose for sewer lines will go deeper because the jetter will create more jet pressure.)
Setting up the machine
Ensure that the sewer jetter has power. Initially, electrical hydro jetting machines use extension cords to connect to power outlets. Gasoline-powered jetters require fuel. Ensure the water source is connected, and water runs through the machine.
Starting the machine
Plug the jet's power cord into a nearby electrical outlet. Ensure the water hose is linked to the machine and turn the water supply on. Turn on the machine to begin jetting. Note: there was no turning on for water.
Shooting the jet
Insert the sewer hose into the drain. The jetting nozzle head should be pulled through the drain pipe until it gets to the end.
Preventive maintenance
Daily or frequent checks on the jetter machine should be carried out. This should involve checking for any kind of damage, such as cracks in the hose, or wear and tear on the nozzle. Mechanical parts should be greased before use, and worn-out parts should be replaced.
Water line
The waterline should be emptied following every use to ensure no freeze or blockage occurs when the equipment is stored. During freezing temperatures, water lines may freeze and crack, causing the machine to fail when needed the most. A jetter cover during low temperatures will prevent this from happening.
Long-term storage
For long-term storage, such as after jetting season has ended, the machine should be serviced. This may include changing the oil, replacing the filters, and cleaning or replacing the nozzles and jets. The machine should then be kept in a dry area where it cannot come in contact with moisture or direct sunlight.
Water pressure
The pressure level must not be above the pipe's tolerance level. Too much jet pressure can damage the pipe, especially if it is old or has any cracks. It is recommended to check the jetter manufacturer's manual to ensure the ideal pressure level is indicated for the drainage lines.
Terrain
The electric sewer jetter machine is not intended for outside use. Since electric jetters are intended for inside, their usage is mainly confined to residential or light commercial space drain pipes. For large, outside spaces, gas-powered jetters can be better because they are sturdier. They are designed for longer drain pipes that extend through the home foundation and into city sewer lines. They can also be used for effectively cleaning sewer lines that are underground.
Type of drain
A hydro jetting machine should never be used on a fragile pipeline like older clay or lead pipes. The high pressure can cause more damage and worsen the existing condition of the drain. Always consult professionals about the right cleaning technique for vulnerable drain pipes.
Electrical safety
Electrical sewer jetters are powered through extension cords. This means that jetters should be used indoors. Care should be taken to avoid wet areas while using extensions to avoid electrical shock. The power cords need to be checked frequently for wear. The cords should be kept dry, clean, and free from water or other wet substances.
Check local regulations
Local police regulations regarding sewer cleaning and drainage line cleaning can be very different. For example, some towns or states may have regulations on how the drainage lines should be cleaned. They may demand snake cleaning or other kinds of cleaning instead of sewer jets. Some may even have restrictions on sewer jet usage indoors. It is important to know the local laws.
A1. Never put anything in the sewer system that is not designed to go through. Avoid flushing baby wipes, paper towels, or feminine hygiene products.
A2. Avoid pouring grease and oil down the sink. People are advised to scrape leftover food into trash containers. Avoid putting food particles down the sink and using harsh chemicals. They are known to damage sewer lines. It is recommended to have professional inspections and cleanings at least once a year.
A3. Yes, electric sewer jetters are powerful enough for any home drainage system. Though they are not suitable for large drainage lines used in industrial settings, electric jetters work best in any household drainage.
A4. Electric sewer jetters are ideal for all types of pipes, including older ones. However, the water pressure needs to be adjusted to suit the kind of pipe. For instance, lower water pressure is advised for older pipes. This helps to avoid damage or bursting, which may affect drainage.
A5. A well-maintained sewer jetter can last as long as around 10 years. A good quality jetter will last long if proper care and maintenance are undertaken.