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Common types include:
Low-Level Electric Order Picker Platforms
These platforms are made to function at low picking heights, usually as much as 2 meters. They are created for picking a couple of cartons or merchandise at a time. Most are outfitted with electric hoists to facilitate the horizontal motion of the tables. This reduces physical exertion and increases productivity in warehouse functions. Manual handling is completely removed. Thus, the risk of strain-related accidents in the workplace is reduced by this platform.
Medium-Level Electric Order Picker Platforms
Medium-order picker platforms are designed for average storage space picking heights. The picking heights are often in the range of 3 to 4 meters. These platforms are mainly used in warehouses where stock is often picked in bulk or for dispatching packaged goods. These order pickers have more strength than the low-level ones. This feature makes them suitable for order picking in not only small but also medium-sized warehouses.
High-Level Electric Order Picker Platforms
These platforms are tailored for high-rack storage facilities. These platforms allow order pickers to reach shelving units that are as high as 10 meters or more. They have a cab for the operator so as to provide safety and also a lifting mechanism for both the platform and the operator. High-level order pickers are used in large distribution centres where bulk picking is carried out. Companies that use these types of platforms require efficiency to ensure they continue with their normal operations.
Seated And Stand-Up Electric Order Picker Platforms
Seated operator platforms are intended for long-order picking operations. These platforms, therefore, provide the operator's seating accommodation during the picking tasks. On the other hand, stand-up platforms allow for more flexibility. It allows operators to lean or rest their bodies when necessary. Both designs are made to fulfil different comfort requirement standards while maximising productivity.
Warehousing And Distribution
Electric order picker platforms are a must-have equipment in warehousing operations. They are mainly applied when retrieving stock from high or low storage areas. These platforms make order-picking processes faster, especially in large distribution centres. The speed and precision they offer not only enhance productivity but also lower the costs connected with manual picking. They minimise errors in order fulfilment, which enhances inventory management efficiency.
Retail Stock Management
Retail businesses have to deal with inventory management on a daily basis. Electric order picker platforms are useful tools for these businesses to ensure their stock levels are maintained. These devices aid warehouse workers in fast and accurately placing products on shelves within retail outlets. Some of the platforms are developed for use in narrow stock isles. This makes them perfect for target picking and replenishment procedures. Thus improving the effectiveness of overall retail operations.
Manufacturing Facilities
In manufacturing plants, electric order pickers move raw materials and components stored in stores. They are essential for the delivery of items required for production processes. An electric order picker platform helps manufacturers achieve greater efficiency when retrieving materials from shelving. This is more so when dealing with high-storage systems. Furthermore, these platforms improve supply chain management processes in manufacturing environments.
Cold Storage And Food Logistics
Order picking platforms are vital for operations in cold storage facilities. They help in maintaining efficiency when handling perishable food products stocked in temperature-controlled environments. The platforms operate effectively in cold environments. This makes them suitable for food logistics and other cold-storage warehouses. They help to enhance the picking accuracy of perishable goods to prevent spoilage.
E-Commerce And Retail Fulfilment Centres
Electric order picker platforms meet the dynamic picking needs in the fast-growing e-commerce industry. They improve accuracy in fulfilling customer orders by providing flexibility in picking operations. Fulfilment centres demand rapid order processing. These platforms handle large volumes of small to high orders efficiently. Their use directly impacts turnaround time, customer satisfaction, and competitive advantage.
Lift System
Electric order pickers feature hydraulic lift systems. This allows the picking platform to be raised and lowered by an operator. Scissor lifts that provide stable lifting surfaces are the commonly used lifts. There are also mast lifts that enable tilting capabilities during the lifting of heavy items. Mast lift features increase efficiency by ensuring the picked items are handled carefully. This is crucial for the transport of delicate goods.
Driving Controls
Modern electric order pickers are furnished with easy-to-drive control systems. These systems are often computerised and can be controlled with the push or pull of a lever. Some advanced models come with touch screens that convey all essential data. This ease of control simplifies driving, lifting, and other functions, especially for beginners. All control systems are made to ergonomically reduce the operator's strain during extended use.
Powered Platform
The operator platforms and picking platforms featured on electric order pickers are powered. It is to enable their lifting and movement. Most of the platforms, however, utilise battery power. They ensure smooth operation with enough energy to handle a full working day. This makes them different than manual pickers. They provide more assistance in heavy-duty applications, making them suitable for larger warehouses.
Braking System
Braking systems are a key feature of electric order pickers. When driving downhill or when stopping completely, they ensure the pickers' safety. Plug braking is the most common braking technique used in electric order pickers. Regenerative braking systems are becoming common due to their added safety and efficiency. All braking systems are developed with safety in mind. They ensure proper handling in different terrains encountered in warehouses
Chassis And Fork Assembly
Start by assembling the chassis. This is usually the base frame of the order picker. Then attach the fork assembly to the front of the chassis. This supports the picking tray for the picked products.
Lift Mechanism Attachment
Next, attach the lift mechanism to the rear of the chassis. The lift mechanism differs in types, namely mast lifts, scissor lifts, and others. The choice of which lift mechanism to use depends on the picking requirements.
Operating Platform Installation
The platform for the operator is then installed next. The platform can either be a stand-up or a sit-down, depending on the design. Ensure the platform is well secured first. Then connect the controls to the mainframe. This is done usually through wiring to allow easy control of the lifting and driving functions.
Battery And Electrical System Setup
The battery compartment is then installed. Electric order pickers use batteries as their source of power. After that, connect the electrical components. These components are the lifting system, braking system, and driving system. Ensure to follow the manufacturer's electrical wiring manual to prevent future problems.
Safety And Quality Check
After installation is complete, conduct safety inspections to ensure all components are secure. Verify that the braking, lifting, and driving systems operate effectively. Look for any potential hazards. Quality checks help improve the lifespan of the electric order picker platform.
Regular Inspections (Daily Weekly)
Users should do daily inspections on electric order pickers before use. Some of the components to be checked are the battery levels, brakes, and tyres. Perform weekly inspections that include thorough checks on wear parts, hydraulic systems, and electrical connections. These help to address possible maintenance issues early.
Key Component Maintenance (Monthly Quarterly)
Monthly maintenance includes replacing worn-out parts like filters and straps. Checking and re-adjusting the platform and fork components for wear or damage also happens at this point. It is also a good idea to service the lift mechanism to maintain efficiency. Major overhauls should then occur on a quarterly basis.
Maintenance Schedule Adherence
Adhering to the manufacturer's maintenance schedule guarantees optimal functioning. This preserves warranty notions and extends the lifespan of the order picker.
Materials
Manufacturers use quality materials to make electric order picker platforms. Stainless steel and aluminium alloys are the most preferred materials. These materials guarantee strength and durability while also being lightweight.
Workmanship
Fine workmanship ensures that the components work smoothly. It also reduces the wear and tear that usually happens to electric order pickers manufactured using poor-quality parts.
Systems Testing
Companies invest in testing the lifting and braking systems before shipping the products to the market. Order pickers that comply with safety standards are guaranteed to be of high quality. This means they can handle order picking tasks with safety in mind.
Operator Training
Proper operator training is needed for a safe working atmosphere. Operators should be trained on the features and controls of electric order pickers. Deliver training programs focusing on safe operating procedures. This helps in the reduction of accidents that are connected with the misuse of equipment.
Safety Features
Safety features such as automatic braking, speed limiters, and emergency stop buttons should be installed on every electric order picker. These features protect against accidents as well as injuries brought on by improper use of the equipment.
Load Management
Proper load management is another key point when it comes to safety. Manufacturers always advise users to abide by the maximum load capacity stipulated. Taking more goods than required disturbs the platform and may cause dangerous tipping incidents. Securely fastening loads also prevents them from falling during manoeuvres.
Regular Maintenance
Maintenance is needed not only to enhance performance but also to increase safety. Frequent checks and services ensure that braking mechanisms, lifting elements, and electrical components are always functioning properly. This lowers the chances of mechanical failures and accidents.
A1. An electric order picker platform is intended to assist warehouse employees in retrieving products from storage racks. The platform can be raised to allow the operator to pick items and place them directly onto the pallet or picking area below. An electric order picker is a perfect tool for increasing accuracy and productivity in the order-picking process. It is mainly applied in vertical storage systems in warehouses, distribution centres, and manufacturing facilities.
A2. Electric order picker platforms are intended for use in interior settings like warehouses and distribution centres. They are only to be used on level surfaces. The majority of electric order pickers lack the tough tyre designs necessary to withstand outdoor conditions. They also have not so strong motors to tackle the rough terrain that is mostly found outside. Still, some versions can work in a covered outdoor setting. This is only possible if the weather is mild. They are operating on flat and hard surfaces.
A3. There should be a routine covering the maintenance of electric order pickers. Checks involve inspecting break systems, battery status, and wear parts. Lifting, driving, and braking systems should always be serviced. Furthermore, consult the manufacturer's handbook for precise maintenance recommendations. They assist in extending the life of the order picker and preventing possible threats.
A4. The handling of load capacity depends on the specific model as well as the manufacturer. Generally, most electric order pickers can support between 1,000 and 2,000 pounds. Higher-capacity models can support more weight, as are the models for more light-duty tasks. Always check the manufacturer's instructions for proper load capacity. For safety as well as for productivity, never exceed this capacity.
A5. Order pickers are definitely safe since they have a lot of safety features. These features include automatic braking systems, speed limiters, and emergency stop buttons. A comprehensive training program for the operators accompanied by routine inspections contributes to enhanced safety levels further. Furthermore, adhering to load limits and maintaining the platforms ensures they operate securely.