Egyptian belly dancing

Types of Egyptian belly dancing

The different styles of Egyptian belly dancing are as follows:

• Raqs Sharqi

  This is the conventional term for Egyptian belly dance, and it translates into “the Oriental dance.” This term is inclusive of all types of Middle Eastern dances but has been adopted to refer to the Egyptian style of belly dancing that developed in the 20th century. Raqs Sharqi is distinguished by its fluid motions, strong isolations, and a mix of folkloric and theatrical components. It is usually performed with music that is accompanied by live instruments such as the oud, qanun, and tabla, and the dancers are known to express the emotion of the songs.

• Folkloric Styles

  These styles are regional and culturally specific, and they include a variety of dances. For example, Saidi is the dance of Upper Egypt and is distinguished by its use of cane (assaya) and strong earthy motions. Another example is Khaleegy, which is practiced in the Gulf region and is characterized by its long hair and shifting garments. Other folkloric styles include the Baladi, which is a street dance performed in a daily setting, and the Fifi Abdo style, which is a blend of folkloric and theatrical dance as popularized by the famous Egyptian dancer and actress Fifi Abdo.

• Modern Interpretations

  These interpretations have broadened the scope of Egyptian belly dancing. For instance, the American Cabaret style integrates elements from various cultures and may include props such as veils, swords, and candles. The Fusion style is another example, and it combines belly dancing with other dance forms like hip-hop, ballet, and flamenco, thus creating a new and progressive form of dance.

• Professional Egyptian Style

  This style is distinguished by strong, sharp isolations and precise movements. It is characterized by its fluid transitions and expressive upper body work. Musically, it is tied to the rhythms and melodies of Arabic music, and dancers often interpret the music's nuances and subtleties in their movements.

Design of Egyptian belly dancing

The art of Egyptian belly dancing is an ancient one, and it remains popular today because of its beautiful music and intricate dance movements. The dances vary greatly from one region to another, and they all have their own unique styles, music, and costumes. Here are some of the key design elements that make up Egyptian belly dancing.

• Costume

  The costume plays an important role in creating the illusion of a dancer's body. The bra and belt combo is the most common part of the dancer's costume, but there are many other accessories that can be worn with it. These include coins, sequins, and fringe that jingle or make noise when the dancer moves. These sounds help to enhance the music and provide feedback about the dancer's movements.

• Makeup

  Makeup is another key component of Egyptian belly dancing. Dramatic eye makeup helps draw attention to a dancer's expressive eyes, while bright red lipstick adds a touch of glamour. The makeup also helps create a specific look that is associated with this style of dance.

• Hair

  Hair is usually worn long and flowing in traditional Egyptian belly dancing, but it can also be styled in braids or buns. Hairpieces such as wigs or extensions are often added for extra volume and length, while decorative headpieces like scarves or hats can give a costume an even more authentic look. Hair is styled in a way that frames the face and highlights the dancer's features.

• Footwear

  Footwear is an essential part of any dancer's costume, especially in Egyptian belly dancing. Dancers typically wear sandals or dance shoes that allow them to feel the floor beneath their feet. Barefoot is also common, as it allows for greater connection to the earth. Footwear must be comfortable and flexible, allowing the dancer to move freely while providing support for the feet and ankles.

• Body Jewelry

  Body jewelry adds a touch of elegance and authenticity to Egyptian belly dancing. Necklaces, bracelets, and anklets help create a distinct look that is associated with this style of dance. Body jewelry is often made from metals like gold or silver and adorned with precious stones or crystals. It moves with the dancer, adding visual interest and enhancing the overall aesthetic of the performance.

• Props

  Props are sometimes used in Egyptian belly dancing to enhance the performance. Veils, canes, swords, and trays are commonly used props that add complexity and drama to the dance. Each prop requires specific techniques and movements, allowing the dancer to showcase their skills and creativity. Props also help tell a story or convey a theme, adding depth and meaning to the performance.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of Egyptian belly dancing

Belly dancing is a fascinating and culturally rich art form that originates from the Middle East and North Africa. When participating in this dance form, it is crucial to wear the right attire to ensure comfort and allow for a full range of movement. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions to help create the perfect belly dancing ensemble:

• Hip Scarves: These are usually worn along with the costumes to add some visual interest when performing. The scarves come with coins or shells sewn along the edges, which produce jingling sounds when the dancer moves. The sound produced by the hip scarves helps in keeping the rhythm, thus encouraging the dancer. The scarves should be tied just above the hips and below the natural waistline. There are numerous ways of tying the scarves, as the ties are usually long and can be tied in various ways. When wearing a hip scarf, ensure the matching color complements the overall costume.
• Finger Cymbals: Often called zills, are another important accessory for Egyptian dance. Ideally, the zills should be played by dancers who have a little knowledge of playing them. The zills should be played in conjunction with the music, and they should be played with single fingers on both hands. When performing with zills, the dancer should hold the finger cymbals with a thumb and the second finger, ensuring they are secured but loose enough to produce a sound when tapped. There are many types of zills that come in different colors and sizes. When purchasing zills, consider selecting a color that complements the costume. For beginners, it is recommended to buy a medium size and weight as they are easy to use.
• Jewelry: Jewelry is an important part of Egyptian belly dancing costumes. Traditionally, the dancers wore gold and silver jewelry, but today, various types of jewelry are worn, including necklaces, earrings, headpieces, and bracelets. Jewelry pieces should be worn in harmony with the costume. For instance, if the costume has a long-sleeved top, matching bracelets will enhance the look.
• Makeup: Egyptian belly dancers are known for their dramatic eye makeup. To achieve this look, start by applying a primer to the eyelids to ensure the makeup stays put. Then, use a black kohl pencil to line the waterline and tightline the eyes. Follow up with a winged eyeliner using a liquid or gel eyeliner. Additionally, apply eyeshadow in shades of gold, bronze, or jewel tones to create depth and dimension. Finish the eyes with several coats of mascara and false lashes for added drama. The makeup should be done to complement the costume.

Q&A

Q1: What are the main types of Egyptian belly dancing?

A1: There are several styles of Egyptian belly dancing, including:

• Raqs Sharqi: The most common form, characterized by fluid, isolative movements and a focus on the upper body.
• Folkloric: Traditional dances from different Egyptian regions, each with unique styles and cultural influences.
• Modern Egyptian: A fusion of Raqs Sharqi with other dance forms, incorporating contemporary music and styles.

Q2: What is the significance of the hips in Egyptian belly dancing?

A2: Hip movements are central to Egyptian belly dancing, expressing rhythm and emotion. Hips are used for:

• Isolation: Separating the upper and lower body to create fluid, dynamic movements.
• Accentuation: Emphasizing musical beats and rhythms to connect with the music and audience.
• Storytelling: Conveying cultural stories and emotions through varied hip movements and patterns.

Q3: How does one prepare for a performance of Egyptian belly dancing?

A3: Preparation involves several steps:

• Practice: Regularly rehearsing movements and routines to build muscle memory and confidence.
• Costume: Selecting and preparing a suitable costume that enhances the performance and reflects the dance's cultural significance.
• Mindset: Cultivating a positive, focused attitude to connect with the audience and express the dance's emotional depth.

Q4: What role does improvisation play in Egyptian belly dancing?

A4: Improvisation is a key aspect, allowing dancers to:

• Express Individuality: Infuse personal style and interpretation into the dance, making each performance unique.
• Connect with Music: Respond to the music's rhythms and melodies, creating a dynamic, fluid dance experience.
• Engage with Audience: Foster a connection with the audience through spontaneous, interactive movements and expressions.

Q5: How can someone learn Egyptian belly dancing?

A5: Learning involves:

• Classes: Taking lessons from experienced instructors to learn foundational movements and techniques.
• Practice: Regularly rehearsing at home to build strength, flexibility, and muscle memory.
• Workshops: Attending workshops and performances to gain exposure to different styles and cultural contexts.