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24-ton dump trucks are also called 24-ton tipper trucks. They carry construction waste, sand, gravel, and dirt. The trucks use a hydraulic lift to tilt the dump bed. This feature allows the cargo to slide off the truck's back. Usually, the truck has an articulated design. This means the truck has a hinge that allows the driver's cab to pivot. This feature enhances the truck's maneuverability and stability on rough terrain.
There are two main types of 24-ton dump trucks. They include:
Standard dump trucks
Standard dump trucks are also known as straight dump trucks. The truck has a hydraulic lift system that raises the dump bed. This feature allows users to dump the cargo at the back of the truck. Standard dump trucks are stable and powerful. They can transport heavy loads over short distances. However, the trucks have a larger turning radius. This makes it challenging to operate in tight spaces. The truck is ideal for loose materials like gravel, sand, and dirt.
Articulated dump trucks
Articulated 24-ton truck mounts have a hinge between the truck's chassis and the dump bed. This feature allows the truck to navigate rough terrains and slopes. The truck has a higher dumping angle. This feature allows the cargo to be removed quickly. Articulated dump trucks are suitable for hilly and uneven terrains. They are also useful in construction sites where precise dumping is needed. The trucks are less effective when transporting heavy materials. The turning capacity of articulated trucks is great. They can maneuver in tight spaces.
24-ton dual axle dump trucks are another type of 24-ton dump trucks. The truck has two axles with two wheels each. The dual axle configuration enhances the truck's load-bearing capacity and stability. Some dual axle dump trucks have a larger cargo space. This feature allows the truck to transport bulk materials. The turning radius of the dual axle dump truck is smaller. This allows the truck to operate well in tight spaces.
Some 24-ton dump trucks have a 6-wheel drive system. The 6-wheel drive system enhances the truck's traction on slippery or uneven surfaces. These trucks are suitable for off-road applications.
When it comes to specifications, a 24-tonne dump truck is a heavy-duty vehicle designed for transporting bulk materials. The primary specifications are as follows:
Vehicle Weight
The dump truck's Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is 24 tons. This includes the truck's weight, the dump body, and the maximum load it can carry.
Engine
With a powerful engine, the dump truck can be driven on various terrains and steep slopes. For example, the truck has an engine with a power output of 200-300 horsepower (149-224 kW) and a torque of 600-800 Nm.
Dump Body
The dump body can hold a volume of 12-15 cubic meters, which is equivalent to 16-20 tons of loose material. The body dimensions include a length of 4-5 meters, a width of 2.3-2.5 meters, and a height of 1.5-1.8 meters. The body is made of durable steel or aluminum alloy.
Chassis
The dump truck has a chassis with a wheelbase of 4.5-6 meters and dimensions of length 7-8 meters, width 2.5-2.6 meters, and height 3-3.5 meters. It has 6 wheels with a tire size of 10R22.5 or 11R22.5. The dump truck has a 4x2 or 6x4 drive axle. A suspension system with leaf springs or air springs supports the dump truck.
Transmission
The dump truck has a manual or automatic transmission system. The transmission system has 6-12 gears. The dump truck has a maximum speed of 80-100 km/h.
Hydraulic System
The hydraulic system powers the lift. It has a hydraulic pump with a flow rate of 40-60 liters per minute and a hydraulic cylinder with a stroke length of 1.5-2 meters. The system is equipped with safety valves and pressure relief valves.
Brakes
Dump trucks have hydraulic or air brakes. The braking system has a brake force of 8-10 tons and a parking brake.
Engine Maintenance
It is important to keep the engine oil clean and change it after 500 hours or as the manufacturer recommends. The air filter and cooling system should also be checked periodically to ensure they function properly. The spark plugs and fuel filter should be changed according to the manufacturer's schedule. Additionally, the engine's timing belt, tensioner, and pulleys should be inspected and replaced as needed.
Electrical System
The electrical system, including the battery, should be kept clean and free of corrosion. The battery terminals and cables should be checked for loose connections or damage and tightened or replaced as needed. The charging system should be inspected to ensure the battery is properly charged while driving.
Tires
The tires should be checked for proper inflation and tread wear. Any punctures, cuts, or other damage should be addressed immediately. The tire rotation schedule should be followed to promote even wear.
Brakes and Suspension
The brake pads and brake discs should be inspected for wear and replaced when necessary. The brake lines and brake cylinders should be checked for leaks or damage. The suspension components, such as the springs and shock absorbers, should be examined for wear or damage and replaced as needed.
Dump Body and Hydraulic System
The dump body should be checked for cracks or damage. The hydraulic system components, including the pump, cylinder, and hoses, should be inspected for leaks or damage. All hydraulic fittings should be checked for tight connections.
Chassis and Frame
The dump truck's chassis and frame should be checked for cracks or damage. All suspension and steering components should be inspected for wear or damage.
There are many factors to consider when buying a 24-ton dump truck. Here are some of them:
Purpose
Business owners need to understand the type of work they will be doing with the dump truck before buying it. If they are going to be involved in construction projects, a truck with a strong build that can haul construction materials will be needed. In case of landscaping jobs, a truck that can haul soil, plants, and other landscaping materials will be needed.
Size
Buyers need to consider the size of the dump truck they want. A 24-ton truck is ideal for small jobs. If they are working on larger projects, they will need a bigger truck.
Payload capacity
Buyers should get a truck with a higher payload capacity than the weight of the materials they will be hauling. This will help them avoid straining the truck.
Fuel efficiency
Business owners should consider the truck's fuel efficiency. A truck with a powerful engine that has a high fuel consumption rate will be expensive to maintain. Opting for a truck with a fuel-efficient engine will help them save money in the long run.
Maintenance
Buyers should consider the truck's maintenance schedule and the availability of spare parts. Maintaining a truck that requires frequent servicing will lead to increased downtime. Also, it will be difficult to maintain a dump truck whose spare parts are not easily available.
Comfort and safety
Buyers should choose a dump truck with a comfortable and safe cab. When the driver is comfortable, he will be more productive. A safe cab will protect the driver from injuries in case of an accident.
Price
Business owners should set a budget before purchasing a 24-ton dump truck. They should compare different models within their budget and choose a truck that meets their needs.
Brand reputation
Buyers should do some research and get a reputable brand known for building durable 24-ton dump trucks. A reputable brand will give them value for their money.
Warranty
Business owners should check the warranty period offered by the manufacturer. They should also read the warranty terms and conditions to ensure they are favorable.
Many manufacturers provide detailed service and maintenance instructions for their vehicles in the owner's manual. This is the best place to start for any specific information related to a particular model of a 24-ton dum truck.
Additionally, it is advisable to carry out repairs and maintenance activities for dump trucks over the weekends or during off-peak hours to minimize downtime. This also allows for a more thorough inspection and addressing of any issues that may arise.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace a 24-ton dump truck:
Q1: Are there dump trucks with smaller carrying capacities compared to the 24-ton trucks?
A1: Yes, there are dump trucks with smaller carrying capacities. For instance, 7-tonne dump trucks are available. They are often used for smaller projects and urban construction.
Q2: What are some common safety features in 24-ton dump trucks?
A2: Common safety features include blind spot monitoring, reinforced cab structures, emergency braking systems, and fire extinguishers. Some trucks also have lane departure warnings and advanced airbag systems.
Q3: Can 24-ton dump trucks be customized for specific industries?
A3: Yes, they can be customized. For instance, in the mining industry, dump trucks can be fitted with larger payload bodies. In the construction sector, the trucks can have hydraulic systems for lifting.
Q4: What type of maintenance do 24-ton dump trucks require?
A4: Like any other vehicle, 24-ton dump trucks require regular maintenance. This includes periodic oil changes, inspection and replacement of air filters, regular tire checks, and brake system inspections.
Q5: What is the average lifespan of a 24-ton dump truck?
A5: With proper maintenance, a 24-ton dump truck can last between 15 to 20 years. However, its lifespan can be affected by factors such as the environment in which it operates and the frequency of its load capacity being exceeded.