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Double cab tipper also known as truck is a commercial vehicle that is used for carrying cargo. A double cab tipper has two rows of seats and two tipper sides. The following are the types of double cab tipper:
By Drive Type
From the name, it is clear that the type of drive used to operate the vehicle is classified. The following are the types of double cab tipper by drive type:
Electrical Tippers: These types of double cab tippers use batteries and electric motors as their power source. Electric tipper trucks produce zero emissions and are often used in environmentally sensitive areas or cities with stringent emission standards. The only drawback of electric tipper trucks is that they have a limited range and require frequent charging.
Hydraulic Tippers: Hydraulic tippers are also known as hydraulic dump trucks. They are double cab tippers whose beds are raised and lowered by the use of a hydraulic lift. The hydraulic lift is powered by a PTO (power take-off) that is connected to the truck's transmission. Hydraulic tippers are easy to operate and can transport a variety of materials.
Manual Tippers: Manual tippers are the traditional type of double cab tippers. The bed of manual tippers is raised and lowered through the use of manual levers and winches. Manual tippers are less expensive than hydraulic tippers; hence, they are mostly used in developing countries where people cannot afford hydraulic tippers.
Electric-hybrid Tippers: These types of double cab tippers combine both electric power and hydraulic power. They are more efficient and are suitable for various applications.
By Size
Double cab tippers can also be classified by size. The following are the types of double cab tippers by size:
Mini Tippers: Mini tippers are small-sized tippers designed to access narrow and tight spaces that are often difficult to access by larger tippers. They are often used in construction sites, especially in urban areas. Mini tippers are usually powered by electric power, hydraulic power, or manual power.
Full-sized Tippers: Full-sized tippers are larger and more powerful than mini tippers. They are suitable for large-scale construction projects and can transport large and heavy materials. Full-sized tippers can be powered by any of the three power sources.
Below are general specifications for the double cab tipper truck:
Vehicle Body
Cab Tip Size: Usually larger for loading and tipping (e.g., 2 to 3 cubic meters or more).
Load Capacity: Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) capacity is larger (e.g., 3,500 kg to 4,500 kg or more).
Engine
Engine Size: A larger engine (e.g., 2.5L to 3.5L) is used to enhance power.
Engine Power: Higher power output (e.g., 80 kW to 120 kW or more).
Engine Torque: Higher torque output (e.g., 200 Nm to 350 Nm or more).
Transmission
Transmission Type: A manual or automatic transmission with more gears (e.g., 5 to 6 gears or more).
Transmission Gears: A transmission gear ratio that allows better torque delivery.
Chassis
Frame: A heavy-duty chassis with a robust frame (e.g., reinforced steel).
Suspension: An upgraded suspension system (e.g., leaf spring or heavy-duty coil springs).
Brakes: Brake systems with larger brake discs and drums (e.g., front and rear disc brakes).
Dimensions
Overall Length: Longer (e.g., 5.0m to 5.5m or more).
Overall Width: Wider (e.g., 1.8m to 2.0m or more).
Overall Height: Taller (e.g., 1.9m to 2.2m or more).
Electrics and Electronics
Lighting: More significant and brighter lights (e.g., halogen or LED headlights).
Dashboard Display: An upgraded dashboard with more displays and indicators.
Safety and Security
Safety Features: Safety features like ABS, EBD, Dual Airbags, and stability control.
Security Features: Security features like alarm systems and immobilizers.
Seating and Interior
Seats: Seats with more luxurious and supportive materials (e.g., fabric or leather).
Interior Space: More interior space for passengers and cargo.
Exterior
Exterior Color: A wider range of exterior colors available (e.g., metallic and pearlescent).
Options and Accessories
Options: Accessories such as a tow bar, air conditioning, and power steering.
Regular maintenance is essential for the double-tip truck to ensure optimum performance and longevity. Here are some tips for maintaining a double-tip truck:
Regular inspections
Regular inspections: Conduct regular inspections of critical truck components, such as suspension, brake, and tipper controls.
Regular lubrication
Regular lubrication: Perform regular lubrication of the truck, including its suspension, steering, and braking systems, to ensure smooth operation.
Regular oil change
Regular oil change: Perform regular oil changes on the truck's engine oil, transmission oil, and tipper hydraulic oil according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Tipper load management
Tipper load management: Monitor the tipper load to ensure it does not exceed its recommended load capacity.
Tipper control system
Tipper control system: Check the tipper control system regularly to ensure its proper operation and calibration.
Tipper safety precautions
Tipper safety precautions: Follow all safety tips when operating the truck and tipper, including wearing safety equipment and following operating procedures.
Tipper bed maintenance
Tipper bed maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the tipper bed to ensure it is in good condition and free from damage.
Choosing the right double-cab tipper truck for specific needs can be a daunting task. Here are some of the key pointers to consider.
Load Capacity
When choosing a double-cab tipper truck, the first and most important factor to consider is the load capacity. This is the maximum weight that the truck can carry without causing damage or compromising performance. Selecting a truck with a load capacity that meets or exceeds business needs is important. If the truck has a lower load capacity, it might cause strain on the truck, reducing its lifespan and increasing maintenance costs. The load capacity can also affect the truck's handling and fuel efficiency.
Payload and Towing Capacity
When choosing a double-cab tipper truck, payload and towing capacity are important to consider. Payload capacity is the maximum weight that can be carried in the truck bed, while towing capacity is the maximum weight that can be towed behind the truck. For businesses that require transportation of heavy equipment or materials, a higher payload and towing capacity are essential. This provides flexibility and ensures that everything can be transported in one trip, improving efficiency and productivity.
Engine Size and Power
Engine size and power are important factors to consider when choosing a double-cab tipper truck. A larger engine often provides more power and torque, which is beneficial for towing and carrying heavy loads. However, larger engines might be less fuel-efficient. On the other hand, smaller engines might use less fuel but might struggle with heavy loads or steep inclines. The decision on engine size should be based on the balance of the importance of fuel efficiency, required power for specific tasks, and loading capacity.
Transmission Options
When selecting a double-cab tipper truck, transmission options are an important factor to consider. The most common transmission options are automatic and manual transmissions. Automatic transmissions are easier to use, especially in stop-and-go traffic. They also provide smoother gear changes, which can be beneficial when driving on rough terrain or when frequently changing load weights. Manual transmissions, on the other hand, provide more control and can be more fuel-efficient in some situations. The choice of transmission should be based on personal preference, driving conditions, and specific business needs.
Fuel Efficiency
When choosing a double-cab tipper truck, fuel efficiency is an important factor to consider. Fuel-efficient trucks can save money in the long run by reducing fuel costs and can also lower carbon footprints. Several factors affect fuel efficiency, including engine size, truck weight, and driving habits. Generally, lighter trucks and smaller engines offer better fuel efficiency. Additionally, features such as aerodynamic designs and fuel-efficient technologies can improve fuel efficiency. For businesses that rely on transportation, selecting a fuel-efficient double-cab tipper truck can significantly impact operational costs.
Safety Features
When choosing a double-cab tipper truck, safety features are an important factor to consider. Advanced safety features can prevent accidents and protect passengers in case of a collision. Common safety features include advanced driver assistance systems, airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and a rearview camera. When selecting a truck, consider the importance of safety features based on specific needs, driving conditions, and local regulations. Choosing a truck with advanced safety features can provide peace of mind and ensure the safety of the driver and passengers.
Replacing a tipper truck can be a daunting task. However, with the right tools and some mechanical knowledge, it can be a DIY project. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace a double cab tipper:
Tools required:
Replacement procedure:
Q: Can a Double Cab Tipper be used for off-road purposes?
A: Yes, some Double Cab Tippers are designed for off-road use. Tippers with 4x4 drivetrains and off-road packages are suitable for off-road conditions. Check the specifications to ensure it meets the requirements for off-road use.
Q: What is the average lifespan of a Double Cab Tipper?
A: The lifespan of a Double Cab Tipper can vary depending on factors such as usage, maintenance, and driving conditions. With proper maintenance and care, a Double Cab Tipper can last for many years or up to several hundred thousand kilometers.
Q: Can a Double Cab Tipper be used for towing?
A: Yes, many Double Cab Tippers are capable of towing. They have towing capacities that allow them to tow trailers, boats, or other equipment. For towing requirements, choose a Double Cab Tipper with sufficient towing capacity and appropriate towing accessories.
Q: Are Double Cab Tippers fuel-efficient?
A: Double Cab Tippers' fuel efficiency depends on the engine type, size, and other factors. Generally, smaller engines and lighter Tippers tend to be more fuel-efficient. Additionally, driving habits, load weight, and road conditions can also affect fuel efficiency.