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In the Philippines, where e-commerce and logistics services have grown rapidly, delivery trucks play an important role in transporting goods and packages. There are several types of delivery trucks used in the Philippines, including the following.
Light-duty delivery trucks
Light-duty delivery trucks are ideal for urban settings and short-distance deliveries. Their trucks have smaller sizes and are easy to maneuver on crowded streets and narrow roads. In addition, they have cargo areas for transporting small goods and packages. Examples of light-duty delivery trucks include Isuzu ELF, Mitsubishi Canter, and Hino 300 Series.
Medium-duty delivery trucks
Moreover, these delivery trucks are designed for freight transport and delivery services. Their trucks have larger cargo areas for accommodating bigger goods and pallets. In addition, they are often used in logistics companies for last-mile delivery or in businesses for regular deliveries. Common medium-duty delivery trucks in the Philippines include Fuso Fighter and Isuzu N-Series.
Refrigerated delivery trucks
Refrigerated delivery trucks are very important in transporting perishable foods like dairy products, seafood, meat products, and vegetables. Their built-in refrigeration systems help keep the products fresh and maintain the required temperatures throughout the delivery process. In addition, these trucks are used in food distribution companies and supermarkets for delivering perishable products.
Box trucks
Box trucks are delivery trucks with a cargo area in a box shape. They are used for transporting goods that need protection from the weather and theft. The box design provides a secure environment for the delivered items. In addition, these trucks are widely used in moving companies for transferring household goods and in logistics companies for delivering commercial goods.
Flatbed trucks
Flatbed trucks have open cargo areas without sidewalls or roofs. They are suitable for loading and unloading large and heavy items. In addition, flatbed trucks are often used for construction materials transportation and in industries for delivering oversized equipment.
Van trucks
These delivery trucks have an enclosed cargo area that is a van-like structure. The enclosed design protects the delivered goods from the weather and road elements. In addition, van trucks are suitable for transporting fragile items like electronics and glass products.
Each model of a delivery truck has its own specifications, but some common ones are listed below.
Size and Capacity
Delivery trucks are designed to be flexible and able to adapt to different delivery requirements. Their size and cargo capacity may vary. While some smaller delivery trucks can carry up to 500 kg of cargo, larger trucks may have a capacity of up to 10,000 kg or more.
Engine Specifications
Delivery trucks are equipped with powerful engines that provide good performance and fuel efficiency. Some smaller delivery trucks have engines with a capacity of around 1.5 to 3 liters, while larger trucks can have engines with more than 10 liters of capacity.
Braking System
Delivery trucks are fitted with advanced braking systems to ensure good braking performance. This is especially important when carrying heavy loads or driving on steep roads. The braking systems include hydraulic brakes, air brakes, or disc brakes, depending on the truck size and model.
Safety Features
Delivery trucks are equipped with safety features such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), traction control, and many more. These features help reduce the risk of accidents and ensure the safety of drivers and cargo.
Maintaining the delivery truck properly is important for optimizing its performance and ensuring safety. Here are some common delivery truck maintenance tips:
Engine Maintenance
The delivery truck's engine should be regularly checked and maintained to ensure good performance. Some common engine maintenance tasks include: regularly checking and replacing engine oil and oil filters, air filters, fuel filters, and spark plugs, ensuring the cooling system works well, and checking and maintaining the belt and pulley systems.
Brakes and Tires
The delivery truck's brake and tire systems need to be regularly checked and maintained to ensure safety. Some common maintenance tasks include: regularly checking brake pads, brake discs, brake drums, and brake linings for signs of wear or damage and replacing them as needed; checking tire pressure, tread depth, and signs of wear or damage; rotating tires and replacing them when necessary.
Delivery truck maintenance
Maintaining the delivery truck is important to ensure safety and reliability in the delivery process. Some common maintenance tasks include: checking and maintaining the delivery truck's lighting system; checking and maintaining the delivery truck's suspension system; and checking and maintaining the delivery truck's steering system and bodywork.
Choosing the right delivery truck for business in the Philippines can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to consider:
Business Needs
When considering business needs, it is important to think about the type of goods that will be transported, their size, and their weight. Similarly, one should consider the delivery schedule and the number of stops that will be made. If the business deals with perishable goods, a refrigerated truck would be necessary. On the other hand, if the business delivers furniture, a truck with a larger cargo area would be more suitable.
Size and Capacity
When choosing a delivery truck, consider its size and capacity. A large truck might not be able to navigate narrow streets or find parking in busy areas. On the other hand, a small truck may not have enough space for cargo. As such, it is essential to find a balance between the two aspects.
Fuel Efficiency
In the Philippines, fuel prices can significantly impact business operating costs. Therefore, it is essential to consider the truck's fuel efficiency before making a purchase. A truck with a fuel-efficient engine will save money in the long run, even if its initial cost is higher.
Maintenance and Reliability
It is essential to choose a reliable truck that will not break down frequently. This will avoid delays and extra expenses related to repairs. Additionally, consider how easy it is to maintain the truck. Some models require more frequent servicing or special tools that are not widely available.
Comfort and Safety
When choosing delivery trucks, safety and comfort are important factors to consider. A truck with a comfortable driver's seat and good visibility can make long drives less tiring. Look for features like airbags, anti-lock brakes, and a sturdy frame that can withstand accidents.
Cost
In the Philippines, delivery trucks come in various models, each with a different cost. Therefore, when choosing a delivery truck, cost is an important factor to consider. Apart from the truck's initial cost, consider its insurance, maintenance, and fuel costs. It is also necessary to find a truck that fits the budget without compromising important features.
Adaptability
In the Philippines, where various models of delivery trucks are available, adaptability is an important factor to consider when choosing a delivery truck. Find a truck that can be customized to suit the business's specific needs. For example, some trucks can have shelves or a lift gate added.
In most cases, the mechanics will handle the repairs and replacements of any part of the truck. However, some minor replacements can be done at home. Any delivery truck owner who wants to do any replacements should first read the manual that comes with the delivery truck.
Below are the steps to follow when DIY and replacing any part of a delivery truck in the Philippines.
Q1: Can I use a delivery truck for personal use?
A1: Yes, there is no law that restricts anyone from using a delivery truck for personal use. However, the truck is primarily intended for commercial purposes, and the owner can impose restrictions on its use during personal off-hours.
Q2: Can I drive a delivery truck with a normal driving license?
A2: In most cases, yes. In the Philippines, trucks under the 4,500 kg gross vehicle weight (GVW) category can be driven with a standard Class 1 driver's license. However, for larger trucks, a special license is required due to their size and weight.
Q3: Can I take a delivery truck to a car wash?
A3: Yes, delivery trucks can go to truck washes. However, the truck's size may require using a specialized truck wash or informing the car wash ahead of time.
Q4: Can I customize a delivery truck?
A4: Yes, delivery trucks can be customized. Customization can be done by adding branding elements like logos and contact information to implementing technical upgrades such as enhanced suspension or improved cargo management systems.