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A crawler crane is a large track-mounted lifting machine used for lifting heavy loads in various construction and engineering projects. Here are some popular types of crawler cranes:
Standard Crawler Crane:
The most common type. Used in various construction projects. Has a horizontal arm (jib) that can be raised or lowered to pick up and move heavy loads. The crane can be driven around the work site.
LC Crawler Crane:
LC means "large capacity." Similar to a standard crawler crane but designed to handle heavier loads. Has a more powerful hoisting system and a wider base for stability. Commonly used in large-scale construction projects like building dams or power plants.
Short Jib Crawler Crane:
Features a shorter jib (horizontal arm) than a standard crawler crane. This design allows the crane operator to lift and move heavier loads. The shorter jib also improves maneuverability in tight spaces. Suitable for construction projects where working in confined areas is a challenge.
Mixie Crawler Crane:
A mobile crane with a mixie (or mixer) as its superstructure. Used to handle heavy and bulky loads like cement mixers. Mounted on continuous tracks (crawlers) for good stability and mobility on uneven terrain. Common in infrastructure projects like road construction or mining operations.
Hydraulic Crawler Crane:
Uses hydraulic cylinders for lifting and moving loads. Offers precise control and high maneuverability. Often equipped with modular ballast systems for adjusting stability. Commonly used in heavy civil construction, infrastructure development, and oil and gas industry.
The following are some of the general specifications associated with these types of cranes:
Maintaining a crawler crane is crucial for its operational efficiency, longevity, and safety. Operators can follow some of these tips for effective crawler crane maintenance:
The following are some common application scenarios for a crawler crane.
Foundation work
A crawler crane sets up piles or performs pile driving as its primary duty during foundation work. This is done in large structures like bridges, buildings, or piers where deep foundations or significant anchoring are required.
Heavy lifting
Whether in an industrial plant, construction site, offshore oil platform, or manufacturing facility, a crawler crane serves heavy lifting demands. Its ability to lift massive weights makes it ideal for handling heavy machinery, structural components, and equipment.
Outdoor construction
Large outdoor construction projects involve several tasks like assembling towers, installing solar panels, or building wind farms. A crawler crane is suitable for outdoor construction because it can move easily and lift large loads.
Marine operations
A crawler floating crane is suitable for marine operations. It can dock at a port or offshore site to perform complicated assemblies, maritime repairs, or installations.
Transportation
A crawler heavy transport platform is commonly used for super-heavy or abnormal cargo transportation. This includes moving large industrial equipment, turbines, transformers, or sections of vessels and modules.
Wind farm construction
A crawler crane plays an important role in the construction of wind farms. It helps in erecting and assembling the wind turbines of different sizes, fixing their components, and carrying out maintenance operations.
Mining operations
A crawler crane is most suitable for mining operations. The crane is commonly used to set up heavy mining equipment, as well as for open-pit mining. It can also facilitate the extraction of large machinery from the mining pits.
Tunnel boring machines (TBMs)
When constructing tunnels for transportation, infrastructure, or utility lines, TBMs are used. These machines require heavy lifting of equipment as well as of tunneling machines. A crawler crane is suitable for tunnel boring machines. It can easily lift and install the machines.
Crawler crane prices are generally low when demand is high and vice versa. Other factors that determine prices include the model and features of the crawler crane. Understand the features and specifications of the crawler crane before buying to get the best deal.
When choosing a suitable crawler crane, the height it can reach is essential to consider. Working heights vary, with some cranes going up to 80 meters. Proper balance is crucial. The crane has to have a strong undercarriage to provide stability when it lifts heavy loads. Maximum lifting capacities also vary and can range anywhere between 6 to 1,600 tons.
Several models and configurations are available to choose from. 1,600-ton crawler cranes are usually divided into two types: standard or heavy models. All models have adjustable outrigger bases for better balance and support. Some have work platforms that can accommodate various attachments.
Crawler cranes with telescopic booms are usually preferred in the construction of infrastructures like buildings, bridges, and dams. The telescopic boom can extend out to 60 meters. The crane can easily navigate around construction sites providing vertical and horizontal lifts. It is important to choose a telecrawler crane with a boom that can extend and retract smoothly and quickly to minimize downtime between lifts.
For large-scale mining operations and port facilities, a crawler crane with an aerial boom would be preferable. This type of crane has an aerial platform that can reach a height of up to 36 meters. It is used for maintenance, especially at great elevations.
Another type of configuration is the amphibious crane. This crane is preferred for construction projects in marshy areas or where water bodies exist. If the support of soft or unstable land is required, this type of crane will provide good stability. It can also traverse land and water bodies with ease.
It is essential to consider the crane’s fuel consumption when it is used in remote locations. If the machine has an efficient diesel engine, it will save costs.
Q1: What is the expected market size of the crawler crane industry?
A1: The global crawler crane market size was valued at around USD 4.08 billion in 2022 and is anticipated to reach approximately USD 5.43 billion in 2023. The market is estimated to expand at a CAGR of about 4.97% from 2023 - 2032, ultimately reaching a booming value of nearly USD 8.07 billion by 2032.
Q2: What are the key trends in the crawler crane industry?
A2: The market for crawler cranes is currently witnessing a change in direction towards the use of environmentally friendly and economically viable crawler crane solutions due to the adverse effects of climate change. The popularity of 5G technology is spurring an increase in the demand for the construction of mobile network infrastructure, which continues to fuel the need for large-scale industrial, infrastructure, and construction activities. The Asia Pacific region, the epicenter of these construction activities, also accounts for a significant share of the crawler crane market. In addition, the emergence of new, cutting-edge technologies has enabled the development of intelligent and automated crawler crane designs, which has created a new avenue of opportunity for market growth.
Q3: Who are the key players in the crawler crane industry?
A3: Some of the key players in the worldwide crawler crane market include: Zoomlion, XCMG, Manitowoc, SANY, Terex Cranes, Chenli Cranes, Juison, Ruyi Heavy Industry, Shenglid, JMG, YCC, Hefei TianJin Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd, HMC and Huanghe Hydropower etc.