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Chalk and oil pastels are versatile art materials that come in various types, each offering unique properties and effects. When choosing the right chalk and oil pastel set for clients, consider the following options.
Chalk Pastels
Chalk pastels are soft, powdery sticks made from a blend of pigment and calcium carbonate, which is a chalky core. They are easy to blend and create soft, delicate textures, which makes them ideal for beginners or artists who prefer a more forgiving medium. Chalk pastels produce vibrant colors but require a fixative to prevent smudging. They are often used for portrait artworks and other studies because of their easy blendability and softer application.
Oil Pastels
Oil pastels in chalk and oil pastel sets consist of pigment mixed with a non-drying oil and wax binder. This gives them a creamy, dense texture that allows for bold, saturated strokes. Oil pastels are more sticky than chalk pastels and provide a thicker application. They can be blended smoothly on the paper, allowing artists to create rich color gradients. Oil pastels are typically more expensive than chalk pastels because they feature quality materials for greater longevity and density. No fixative is needed, and their water-resistance allows for painting in damp conditions.
Combination Pastels
Some manufacturers produce pastels that contain both chalk and oil in the same stick. These combination pastels aim to merge the qualities of both types, offering the blendability of chalk pastels and the richness of oil pastels. Combination pastels are versatile and suitable for artists who want to experiment with different techniques in a single medium.
Grease Chalk
Grease chalk is an exceptional product designed specifically to withstand the toughest industrial cleaning tasks while ensuring surface safety for delicate materials. Known as industrial pastels, they are suitable for art on non-porous surfaces like glass and metal or for fine art restoration. Grease chalk has a waxy feel that's good for marking on smooth surfaces.
The design of chalk and oil pastels plays a crucial role in their functionality and user experience. When selecting these art materials, it's essential to consider their shapes, sizes, and overall designs.
Shapes and Sizes
Chalk and oil pastel sticks are available in various shapes and sizes. Traditional pastel sticks are rectangular or square, giving artists a good grip and control over their work. Some pastels, especially those for professional or specialized use, may have square edges, triangular shapes, or cylindrical forms. These different shapes allow artists to create fine details, broad strokes, or intricate work, depending on their needs.
Packaging
Pastels usually come in boxes or trays that have separate slots for each pastel stick, which helps it not to break and keeps the colors organized. Sometimes they are sold in kits with things like blending tools, fixatives, or special paper. Other times, the pastels are put in a special roll-up case that makes it easy to carry around. The quality and design of the packaging may be important to customers who want the pastels to last a long time and who like the way they look.
Color Range
Manufacturers and suppliers of chalk and oil pastels produce them in several hues to meet customer needs. The best-quality materials make pastels shine more because the colors look more true to life. Some sets have just the basics, while others have many different colors for more detailed or creative projects.
Saturation and Opacity
Oil pastels are known for their high saturation and opacity, which allow artists to create bold and vibrant artworks. The combination of pigment and oil in the pastels ensures that the colors remain vivid and do not fade over time. This makes oil pastels ideal for artists who want to achieve deep, rich colors in their paintings.
Chalk and oil pastels are versatile tools that can be used in a variety of scenarios, catering to different artistic needs and preferences. The versatility of these pastels allows artists to explore a wide range of techniques and applications, from detailed illustrations to large-scale murals.
Fine Art
Both chalk pastels and oil pastels are used in fine art to create portraits, landscapes, and abstract works. Artists use pastels to achieve unique textures and blending effects that differ from traditional painting mediums. Oil pastels in particular are favored for their ability to create thick layers of paint that are visible in texture.
Illustration and Design
Illustrators and designers often use pastels to create vibrant illustrations for books, magazines, and digital media. Chalk pastels, especially, are used in children’s book illustrations and educational materials due to their soft and playful appearance. Oil pastels are suitable for creating detailed editorial illustrations that need bold, strong colors.
Mural and Street Art
Pastels have become popular among muralists and street artists. They allow artists to work quickly on large-scale projects. Artists can use chalk or oil pastels to create colorful murals on walls, sidewalks, and public spaces. Oil pastels hold up well to outdoor conditions. These artists appreciate their durability and vibrant colors for painting on rough, outdoor surfaces.
Workshops and Education
Pastels are commonly used in art education and workshops. This is because they are easy to handle and forgiving for beginners. Chalk and oil pastel workshops help students explore color theory, blending techniques, and composition. These help build the fault-tolerant skills they need for professional artwork. Pastels are also used in therapy art programs to encourage self-expression and relaxation.
Mixed Media
Many artists combine pastels with other mediums in their artwork. This lets them experiment and be creative. For example, artists might start with ink or pencil drawings and then add pastels for bright colors and shading. Pastels complement watercolor, acrylic, and other paints. Artists like what each medium contributes and enjoy mixing them together.
Chalk and oil pastels offer diverse artistic possibilities. But proper care and maintenance are essential. These ensure the long-lasting performance and quality of both products. Buyers benefit from knowing how to take care of them and which ones are sometimes needed.
Storage and Organization
Chalk pastels can break and crumble easily. So, it's best to keep them in a safe box or carrying case. A pastel organizer or tray that has soft slots for each stick works too. Oil pastels aren't as likely to break. But they can get messy. They're often stored in a rolled-up case or a special box that keeps them clean and easy to find. Some pastels have special covers so they don't get dirty or clogged with color.
Blade and front edge wear
The quality of the pastels themselves matters too. Regular pastels might fade or stop working as well over time. But higher-quality ones have strong colors that last even after using them a lot. To enable prolonged use, sharpen oil pastels using these pastel sharpeners. Make sure to sharpen them when they become smooth. If they get small from use, it's best to cut the tip down a little bit at once. Don't cut too much or they may get too small to use. A special oil pastel sharpener and cutting tool are sold with other oil pastel supplies.
Cleaning
Oil pastels can make fingers kind of messy. Chalk pastels might break if touched too much. So, it's nice to have blending stumps or tools. The best way to clean pastels is with a damp cloth. Oil pastels leave strong color on things. So, to clean them, wash brushes and tools with soap and water or a cleanser that works well. Taking care of blending tools makes pastels look extra clean and helps them last longer.
Fixative
Chalk pastels can smudge pretty easily from just touching them or even the air. A fixative spray from the art store can seal the colors in and stop them from moving. Oil pastels don't need fixing like chalk ones do. The colors stay where they're put. But oil pastels need more care to get the colors off brushes or blending tools, which is worth it for how vibrant and smooth they look.
A1. Consider things like what the customer group prefers, the types of art they make, and whether they're beginners or experts. When pastels are on sale, try to get pastels that have good inner and outer quality. For optimal results, pair pastels with paper made for them from local and regional vendors.
A2. Soft pastels are best for highlighting areas in art because they can blend easily, and provide soft light or strong colors where needed.
A3. Oil pastels are better for outdoor use because they don't need fixing, and they handle wet brushes smoothly blending great colors for wall art.
A4. Chalk pastels are more likely to smudge but can be fixed with a light spray of artist's fixative. This seals the colors in place to prevent smudging.
A5. Yes, when stored carefully in a solid box or case to keep them from breaking and staying away from heat, both chalk and oil pastels can last for years.