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Brushed wool fabric is a soft and warm material that is often used to make clothes and home textiles. This fabric is created by brushing the surface of wool to make it softer. It has different types, including:
Merino wool
Merino is one of the finest types of natural wool. It comes from the Merino sheep who live in different parts of the world. Most Merino wool is still harvested from Spain, Australia, and New Zealand. Workers carefully shear the sheep to collect the long, fine wool fibers. Skilled shearers use handheld clippers to cut the wool off in one smooth piece without hurting the sheep. Some sheep even get sheared twice a year.
Merino sheep have special traits that allow them to thrive in various climates. Farmers have bred the Merino flock over centuries to produce the best-quality wool. The fibers are more delicate than regular sheep's wool, measuring around 18 to 24 microns wide. This fine fiber makes Merino feel softer because it can't be felt on the skin like thicker ones.
Lambswool
Lambswool comes from young sheep which haven't been sheared yet. It offers even more softness than regular sheared wool. Workers gather lamb's first fleece during the shearing process. Because the fibers are still short, they have a natural curl that helps lock in warmth.The short, soft fibers from a lamb's first fleece create incredibly soft lambswool. It's finer than standard sheep's wool.
Cashmere
Cashmere wool provides luxurious, elite-quality brushed wool. The goats in Asia's cold mountain regions grow fine cashmere fibers. Workers gather the fibers by hand combing the goats during the molting season.
Unlike sheep's wool, cashmere doesn't have oily lanolin. This allows the very fine cashmere fibers, about 15 microns wide, to feel soft and smooth instead of slightly scratchy like some other wools. Cashmere is lighter yet warmer than regular brushed or combed sheep's wool.
Alpaca wool
Alpaca wool also makes a uniquely soft brushed fabric. The Peruvian and Bolivian alpacas produce fibers that resemble sheep's wool but are smoother and silkier. Workers gather the fleece by shearing the alpacas. Alpaca wool has no lanolin like cashmere, soit fully brushed fibers feel incredibly soft against the skin without irritation. The alpaca fibers provide stunning luster, strength, and warmth too.
Angora
Angora from rabbitis exceptionally soft but more delicate. Combing or shaving Angora rabbits gathers their long, soft hair. Workers take special care to gently comb or clip the gentle Angora rabbits to gather their silky hairs without causing them stress. The rabbits naturally shed older hairs, but careful timed collection ensures the same rabbits can regrow all their beautiful hair fully healthy.
Brushed wool comes in many patterns and styles. This makes it versatile for different looks.
Simple solids
The brushing process gives solid-colored wool a bit more depth and texture. This textured finish can subtly change how light interacts with the color, creating rich tones.
Classic plaids
Many wool plaid fabrics feature timeless plaid designs. The brushing enhances the bold patterns by making the colors appear more saturated and defined. Popular plaids include tartan, houndstooth, and windowpane styles.
Stripes
Brushed wool often features simple stripe patterns. The brushing softens the lines a bit, giving a more relaxed look. This contrasts sharper stripe styles.
Herringbone
The distinctive V-shaped herringbone weave stands out even more with brushed wool. The brushing catches light differently in each fiber, accentuating the textured pattern.
Textured weaves
In addition to herringbone, other textured wool fabric weaves like chevron and twill take on a fluffier feel. This adds physical and visual depth to the fabric.
Micro-patterns
Brushed wool also works well for finer textile designs. The brushing helps smaller patterns like pinstripes or tiny geometric shapes stand out by giving them a velvety texture.
Color blocking
Some brushed wool fabrics feature modern color-blocking techniques. Bold solid colors separated by clean lines create eye-catching contrasts. The brushing adds depth to each color.
Brushed wool fabric is often used in many different situations. Its softness and warmth make it very useful.
Coats
Many winter coats use brushed wool. It helps to keep people warm and comfortable. The brushing makes the wool feel softer than regular wool. People still feel warm inside even when it is very cold outside.
Suits
Brushed wool suits are popular for work and special events. The brushed finish gives the fabric a nice look and feel. It makes suits more comfortable to wear for a long time. Business people can move easily without feeling any stiffness. The fabric also drapes nicely for a polished style. This helps to project a professional image.
Scarves
Scarves often use brushed wool too. The material feels soft against the skin, which keeps people cozy. It does not scratch or irritate like some other fabrics. This makes it ideal for wrapping scarves. They won't irritate sensitive skin after long wearing.
Blankets
Brushed wool throw blankets provide warmth and comfort at home. Their plush texture makes them nice to use on chilly nights. Families can cuddle up together under a brushed wool blanket and feel cozy. The brush allows the blanket to trap more body heat. It acts like a warm hug from each side. Snuggling under one feels very soothing and relaxing. It helps people unwind after long days.
Hats and gloves
Brushed wool is also useful for making hats and gloves. These accessories keep people warm when they go outside. The brushing makes the gloves softer to hold onto things. hats help reduce heat loss from the head. This keeps more warmth trapped around the body.
Brushed wool fabric comes with common care instructions. Buyers need to know these details to keep the fabric looking good for a long time.
Wool fibers
Even after brushing, the long wool fibers remain strong. Wool fabric' resilience allows it to maintain warmth and softness for years with proper care.
Brushed finish
The brushed treatment gives the wool a softer, plusher feel. This enhances the fabrics' comforting touch against the skin. The brushing also helps the fabric retain more air to act as insulation.
Weight
Weighs around 200-350 grams per square meter depending on the type of garment desired. Lighter weight brushed wool around 200 grams works well for layering pieces. Meanwhile, heavier brushed wool closer to 350 grams is ideal for warm coats or blankets.
Thermal properties
Brushed wool traps body heat effectively, making it warm even in chilly outdoor temperatures. The textured surface helps create a layer of warm air next to the skin.
Laundering
Wool is naturally dirt-resistant, so many brushed wool items just need refreshing through airing between wears. When washing is needed, cold water and a gentle cycle preserve the fibers.
Drying
To avoid shrinkage, wool should always air-dry flat rather than in a hot dryer. Hanging or wringing out brushed wool can distort its soft shape.
Storage
Brushed wool blankets or clothes should be stored in breathable cotton bags to prevent musty odors. The breathable bags keep moths away while allowing wool to maintain its natural scent.
A1: Brushed wool has a super-soft, fuzzy feel. Special brushes gently comb the wool to make it cushy and warm. This gives the fabric a velvety touch that feels great on the skin for coats and blankets.
A2: Brushed wool is dirt-repellent, insulating, resilient, and elastic. It's ideal for clothing because it traps body heat to keep you warm in cold weather. The fibers also bounce back into shape, so garments don't sag over time. Plus, it resists stains like dirt and oil.
A3: For brushing it gently by hand or using a soft brush. To clean, it's best to air-dry wool items flat instead of using a dryer. Drying in the sun can weaken the fibers, so shade drying is better.
A4: Yes! Fabrics made with brushed wool are printer-friendly. Traditional prints like paisleys and florals look beautiful on the textured surface. Modern printing techniques let designers create custom patterns for unique, stylish looks.
A5: Fleece is usually made from synthetic materials like polyester. Brushed wool, on the other hand, is a natural fiber from sheep that has been brushed for added softness. While both provide warmth, brushed wool has a more luxurious, timeless feel compared to the modern look of fleece.
