Bias tape

Types of bias tapes

Bias tape is a piece of fabric that is cut on the bias, folded and ironed into a strip. It is usually used to finish the raw edges of fabric or to make piping. Essentially, there are three main types of bias tape, each with unique characteristics and applications. Here is a detailed description of each of them:

• Single Fold Bias Tape

  This tape is cut on the bias and folded in one direction. It is a versatile product that can be used for various purposes, such as finishing edges, making bindings, and creating piping. Single fold bias tape is easy to work with, and it is ideal for straight or slightly curved edges. It is usually available in different widths, ranging from 1/2 inch to 2 inches, and can be purchased in various materials, including cotton, polyester, and silk.

• Double Fold Bias Tape

  This tape is also cut on the bias and is folded twice. The first fold brings the edges of the fabric strip to the center, and the second fold brings the edges together again. This type of bias tape encloses the raw edge of the fabric completely, making it ideal for finishing seams and edges on woven fabrics. Double fold bias tape is commonly used in quilting, garment sewing, and home decor projects. It is available in various widths and materials and can be used to create a professional-looking finish on a wide range of sewing projects.

• Bias Tape with Piping

  This tape comes pre-loaded with a piping cord. It is used to create a decorative and functional trim that adds dimension and interest to various sewing projects. The piping cord is usually inserted into the fold of the bias tape, and it can be used to create a structured, defined edge that is ideal for pillows, cushions, and upholstered furniture. Bias tape with piping is available in different widths and materials, and it can be used to create a custom look in home decor and upholstery projects.

Design of bias tape

Bias tape comes in various designs, each tailored to specific needs and applications in sewing and crafting. Here are some key design aspects:

• Styles

  Bias tape is available in various widths, typically ranging from 1/4 inch to 2 inches. The width of the tape chosen depends on the specific application. For instance, narrower tape (e.g., 1/4 inch) is ideal for delicate edges like those found on small garments or for binding curves. Wider tape (e.g., 1 inch or more) is suitable for larger projects or for covering seams more comprehensively.

• Patterns

  Bias tape can be found in a range of patterns and colors. Some designs are plain and come in solid colors that are easily matched with fabrics. Others are printed with patterns, such as stripes, polka dots, florals, or geometric designs, which can add decorative elements to a project. The choice of pattern can enhance the overall look of the finished item, whether it's a garment, quilt, or home decor project.

• Textures

  Bias tape is made from various fabrics, each offering a unique texture and flexibility. Common materials include cotton, polyester, silk, and satin. Cotton bias tape is popular due to its ease of use and versatility. Polyester tape offers durability and resistance to fraying. Silk and satin tapes provide a luxurious finish. The fabric type impacts how the bias tape behaves when folded and applied, especially when it comes to ironing and adhering to curves.

• Features

  Some bias tapes come with pre-printed guidelines or markings on them, which help in achieving even spacing and alignment when sewing. These markings are particularly useful for quilting or when binding edges to ensure a consistent and professional appearance. Other bias tapes may have adhesive properties that allow them to stick temporarily in place before sewing, making it easier to handle and position the tape without pins.

• Functionality

  Bias tape can be designed for specific functionalities. For instance, double-fold bias tape is designed to be folded over the edge of the fabric twice, enclosing the raw edge completely. This design is commonly used for finishing edges and seams. Single-fold bias tape is used for binding edges or creating a narrower finish. There are also specialty bias tapes, such as quilt binding tape, which is thicker and more padded to accommodate the layers in a quilt.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of bias tape

The bias tape can be matched and worn in various ways. Here are some general guidelines:

• Matching Bias Tape to Fabric

  When matching bias tape to fabric, think about the color, the fabric weight, and the texture. The bias tape should be the same or a complementary color to the fabric. It should be lightweight and flexible if the fabric is. If the fabric is heavy, the bias tape should be heavy, too. The bias tape should be as smooth as the fabric if the fabric is smooth. It should be as textured as the fabric is if the fabric has texture.

• Wearing Bias Tape as Trim

  Bias tape can be used as trim on clothes, curtains, and other things. To use it as trim, cut the fabric, then cut the bias tape to the same length. Pin the bias tape to the fabric, then sew it in place. The tape should be even and flat. The stitches should be small and close together. The trim should be neat and smooth when it is finished.

• Using Bias Tape to Finish Edges

  Bias tape can finish the edges of clothes, quilts, and other things. To use it, cut the fabric and the tape to the same length. Pin the tape to the edge of the fabric, then sew it in place. The tape should be flat and even. The stitches should be small and close together. The edge should be neat and smooth when it is finished.

• Creating a Bias Tape Applique

  To create a bias tape applique, first, cut the shape out of the fabric. Then, cut the bias tape to the same length. Pin the tape to the fabric, then sew it in place. The tape should be even and flat. The stitches should be small and close together. The applique should be neat and smooth when it is finished.

Q&A

Q1: What are the different types of bias tape, and how do they vary in use?

A1: Bias tape comes in single-fold, double-fold, and quilted varieties. Single-fold bias tape is used for edges or as a narrow binding. Double-fold bias tape provides a wider binding and is more robust for finishing edges or making ties. Quilted bias tape has padding, making it suitable for straps or decorative purposes where extra thickness is needed.

Q2: Can bias tape be used for both binding and as a decorative element?

A2: Yes, bias tape serves both functional and decorative purposes. It binds raw edges to prevent fraying and adds color, texture, or pattern to a garment or accessory, enhancing its visual appeal.

Q3: What materials are bias tapes made from, and how does this affect their application?

A3: Bias tapes are made from cotton, polyester, silk, or a blend of fibers. Cotton bias tape is versatile and easy to work with, while polyester bias tape is durable and resistant to wrinkle. Silk bias tape adds a luxurious finish but is less common for general use.

Q4: How does one choose the right bias tape for a specific project?

A4: Consider the fabric type and weight of the garment or accessory. Select a bias tape that complements the fabric and meets the project's binding or decorative needs. Match the bias tape's width to the required binding size and consider color and texture for aesthetic consistency.

Q5: Are there any tips for working with bias tape to achieve professional results?

A5: Pre-press bias tape to make it easier to handle. Pin or baste it securely before stitching to ensure accurate alignment. Use an appropriate stitch length and adjust tension for consistent results. Practice on scrap fabric to familiarize oneself with the bias tape application before working on the final project.