Types of BBS Style Wheels
BBS style wheels are premium aftermarket car wheels popularized by the German company BBS, renowned for their high-quality, lightweight alloy construction. These wheels have become iconic in automotive enthusiast and performance tuning communities worldwide, offering both aesthetic appeal and functional benefits.
Performance Note: BBS wheels are not just about looks—they're engineered for performance. Their lightweight construction can significantly improve vehicle handling, acceleration, and braking efficiency by reducing unsprung weight.
Split Spoke Wheels
This signature BBS design features multiple spokes that divide into two or more parts, creating a complex and sophisticated aesthetic. The split-spoke configuration offers excellent brake caliper clearance while maintaining structural integrity, making it ideal for high-performance applications.
Best for: Sports cars, performance sedans, and vehicles with upgraded brake systems
Mesh Wheels
Featuring an intricate network of intersecting lines, mesh wheels create a spectacular pattern reminiscent of traditional wire mesh. This timeless design balances elegance with sportiness, providing excellent heat dissipation for brake components while offering distinctive visual appeal.
Best for: European luxury vehicles, classic sports cars, and modified sedans
Five-Spoke Wheels
With a clean and understated design, five-spoke BBS wheels offer perfect balance between functionality and aesthetics. Their simple yet elegant configuration provides excellent structural strength while maintaining a classic look that complements virtually any vehicle style.
Best for: Daily drivers, luxury sedans, and enthusiasts seeking subtle enhancement
Multi-Spoke Wheels
Featuring 7-10 or more spokes arranged radially around the hub, multi-spoke designs create a visually striking appearance while providing additional structural support. The increased number of connection points enhances load distribution and wheel strength.
Best for: Premium vehicles, luxury SUVs, and larger sedans
Forged Wheels
Crafted from a single piece of solid metal through an advanced forging process, these premium wheels offer unparalleled strength-to-weight ratio. The manufacturing technique aligns the metal's grain structure, resulting in wheels that are dramatically lighter and stronger than cast alternatives.
Best for: Track cars, high-performance vehicles, and weight-conscious applications
Concave Wheels
Distinguished by their recessed center section, concave wheels create a three-dimensional depth that enhances visual impact. Beyond aesthetics, the concave profile can improve aerodynamics and provide additional clearance for large brake calipers.
Best for: Modified performance vehicles, stance-oriented builds, and contemporary styling
Specifications & Maintenance of BBS Style Wheels
BBS wheels have earned their reputation through exceptional engineering, materials, and attention to detail. Understanding their specifications and proper maintenance practices is essential for maximizing performance, appearance, and longevity.
Technical Specifications
While specifications vary by model and series, most BBS wheels share these common characteristics:
| Specification | Typical Range | Performance Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Rim Diameter | 17-20 inches (43.2-50.8 cm) or larger | Larger diameters improve handling and stability at high speeds |
| Rim Width | 7.5-10.5 inches (19.1-26.7 cm) or larger | Wider rims increase tire contact patch, enhancing cornering grip |
| Offset | 35-50 mm or more | Precision offset improves stability and reduces suspension wear |
| Bolt Pattern | 5 bolts, 112mm diameter (common) | Compatible with most European and many Japanese vehicles |
| Center Bore | 56.5 mm (typical) | Precise center boring reduces vibration for smoother operation |
Comprehensive Maintenance Guide
Proper maintenance is crucial for protecting your investment in BBS wheels and ensuring their longevity:
Regular Cleaning
Use a soft brush or microfiber cloth to remove brake dust, road grime, and environmental contaminants. Always clean wheels when cool to prevent damage to protective coatings.
Frequency: Weekly or biweekly, depending on driving conditions
Appropriate Cleaners
Select pH-balanced cleaners specifically formulated for alloy wheels. Avoid acidic or highly alkaline products that can damage protective finishes and accelerate corrosion.
Best practice: Test cleaners on an inconspicuous area first
Protective Treatments
Apply a high-quality wheel sealant or carnauba wax every 3-4 months to create a protective barrier against environmental contaminants and make future cleaning easier.
Benefits: Reduces brake dust adhesion and protects against corrosion
Regular Inspection
Periodically examine wheels for cracks, dents, and structural damage. Pay special attention to the barrel, spokes, and mounting surfaces where stress concentrates.
Frequency: Monthly and after driving on rough roads
Proper Storage
If seasonally rotating wheels, store in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight, excessive moisture, and chemical exposure. Use wheel bags or stack horizontally with protective padding.
Important: Never stack wheels without protection between each wheel
Load Management
Respect manufacturer weight ratings and avoid overloading. Excessive weight can cause structural damage and compromise safety, particularly with lightweight performance-oriented wheels.
Tip: Check load ratings before installing on heavily modified vehicles
Warning: Never use harsh chemicals, abrasive brushes, or pressure washers on BBS wheels. These can damage protective finishes, accelerate corrosion, and potentially void manufacturer warranties.
How to Choose BBS Style Wheels
Selecting the ideal BBS-style wheels requires careful consideration of multiple factors to ensure proper fitment, optimal performance, and desired aesthetics. Follow this comprehensive guide to make an informed decision:
Size Compatibility
BBS wheels come in various diameters and widths, each affecting performance differently. Larger wheels improve cornering and visual impact but may reduce ride comfort and acceleration. Consider your vehicle's specifications and driving priorities when selecting size.
Pro tip: Consult your vehicle's manufacturer recommendations for optimal wheel size range.
Style Selection
Choose a design that complements your vehicle's character and your personal aesthetic preferences. Classic designs like mesh and five-spoke offer timeless appeal, while split spokes and concave profiles create more aggressive, contemporary looks.
Consider: Your vehicle's era, design language, and intended use (show car vs. daily driver).
Precise Fitment
Proper fitment is critical for safety and performance. Key specifications include bolt pattern, center bore diameter, and offset. Incorrect fitment can cause vibration, premature bearing wear, and handling issues.
Essential: Verify compatibility with your specific vehicle model and year.
Finish Options
BBS wheels are available in multiple finishes, including polished, painted, machined face, chrome, and specialized coatings. Each finish offers different aesthetic appeal and maintenance requirements.
Consideration: Local climate conditions—chrome and polished finishes require more maintenance in harsh environments.
Intended Purpose
Different wheel designs serve different purposes. For track use, prioritize lightweight forged options. For daily driving, focus on durability and ease of maintenance. For show cars, appearance may take precedence.
Question: Will these wheels see winter conditions, track days, or primarily highway use?
Budget Planning
BBS wheels range from premium to ultra-premium price points. Set a realistic budget considering not just the wheels, but also appropriate tires, installation costs, and potential suspension modifications.
Remember: Quality wheels are an investment that can enhance both performance and resale value.
Expert Advice: Consider purchasing a complete wheel and tire package. This ensures proper mounting, balancing, and often includes professional advice on the ideal tire selection for your specific wheels and vehicle.
How to DIY and Replace BBS Style Wheels
Replacing your wheels with BBS-style alternatives can transform your vehicle's appearance and performance. With the right tools and careful attention to procedure, this is a manageable DIY project for most enthusiasts.
Essential Tools
Step-by-Step Replacement Process
Prepare Your Vehicle
Park on a flat, level surface. Engage the parking brake and put the transmission in "Park" (automatic) or in gear (manual). Place wheel chocks on the opposite end of the vehicle from where you'll be working first.
Break Lug Nut Torque
While the wheel is still on the ground, use your lug wrench to loosen (but not remove) the lug nuts. This prevents wheel rotation during removal and uses the ground for leverage.
Safely Elevate the Vehicle
Position the jack at the manufacturer-recommended lifting point. Raise the vehicle until the wheel is completely off the ground. Install jack stands as secondary safety measures before working under the vehicle.
Remove the Original Wheel
Fully remove the lug nuts, keeping them in a secure container to prevent loss. Carefully pull the wheel straight off the hub. If it's stuck, gently tap with a rubber mallet around the back side of the wheel.
Prepare for Installation
Clean the mounting surface on both the hub and new wheel. If your BBS wheels require centering rings, install them now. Apply a thin layer of hub grease to the center bore area if desired.
Mount the New BBS Wheel
Align the wheel with the lug bolts and push it onto the hub. Ensure it seats fully and evenly against the hub face for proper alignment and balance.
Initial Lug Nut Installation
Thread the lug nuts by hand to prevent cross-threading. Tighten them in a star or cross pattern (not circular) to ensure even pressure distribution. Use only moderate hand pressure at this stage.
Lower the Vehicle
Carefully lower the vehicle until the wheel contacts the ground but still maintains some weight on the jack. This position provides stability while allowing final torquing.
Final Torque Application
Using a calibrated torque wrench, tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque value, typically between 80-100 ft-lbs. Always follow the cross or star pattern for even tightening.
Critical Safety Note: After driving approximately 50-100 miles with your new BBS wheels, re-check the torque on all lug nuts. Settling and initial seating can cause slight loosening, which must be addressed promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Historically, BBS wheels were crafted from magnesium alloys to minimize weight for competitive motorsport applications. Today, most BBS wheels are manufactured using high-grade aluminum alloys, which offer an optimal balance of strength, weight, and cost-effectiveness. The specific aluminum alloy compositions are often proprietary, engineered to deliver maximum performance while maintaining structural integrity under demanding conditions.
BBS is not a generic term but a specific brand name. The company was founded in 1970 in Schiltach, Germany, by Heinrich Baumgartner and Klaus Brand. The name BBS derives from the founders' surnames (Baumgartner and Brand) and the location of their first workshop (Schiltach). Originally focused on plastic body components, BBS quickly transitioned to motorsport wheel development and has since become synonymous with premium aftermarket wheels.
BBS wheels are widely regarded as among the highest quality aftermarket wheels available. Their reputation is built on several key factors:
- Advanced engineering and testing protocols that exceed industry standards
- Precision manufacturing using premium materials and strict quality control
- Lightweight designs that improve vehicle performance metrics
- Timeless aesthetics that complement both modern and classic vehicles
- Exceptional durability when properly maintained
For enthusiasts who prioritize quality and performance, BBS wheels represent a premium choice that often justifies their higher price point.
BBS wheels were originally manufactured exclusively in Germany, where the company was founded. As global demand increased, BBS expanded its production facilities to include:
- Germany: Still produces many premium and motorsport-specific models
- Japan: Manufactures numerous consumer and OEM partnership models
- China: Produces select entry-level and mass-market offerings
This global manufacturing strategy has allowed BBS to maintain quality standards while meeting market demand and remaining competitive across various price segments. All facilities operate under strict quality control protocols to ensure consistency regardless of production location.
With BBS's premium reputation, counterfeits are unfortunately common. Authentic BBS wheels include several verification features:
- Embossed or raised BBS logo on the center cap and often on a spoke
- Unique serial number stamped on the inner barrel
- Official BBS packaging with authentication materials
- High-quality finish with consistent color and detailing
- Precise weight matching between wheels of the same set
When purchasing, buy only from authorized dealers or verified secondary sources with proper documentation.