Automatic vehicle location tracker

Types of Automatic Vehicle Location Tracker

An automatic vehicle location tracker is a technology that allows for the real-time tracking of vehicles. This technology has become very important in logistics and transport management, where keeping track of vehicle movement is crucial. There are various types of automatic vehicle location trackers, each with unique features that make them suitable for different tracking needs. Here are some of them;

• GPS Trackers

  These are probably the most common trackers. They use the Global Positioning System satellites to determine the exact location of a vehicle. The GPS data is then transmitted to a central server via mobile networks. There are different types of GPS trackers;

  Passive GPS Tracker: This tracker records the vehicle's location data during the trip. The data can be retrieved later. It is ideal for applications where real-time tracking is not necessary.

  Active GPS Tracker: This tracker provides real-time location data of a vehicle. It is connected to a web-based interface that allows users to monitor location data in real time. The active GPS tracker is widely used in fleet management to track vehicle movement in real time.

  Hybrid GPS Tracker: This tracker combines active and passive tracking. It provides real-time location data and stores historical data for later retrieval.

• Cellular Trackers

  These trackers use existing mobile networks to transmit location data. They work in areas with cellular coverage. Cellular trackers are less expensive than GPS trackers. They have lower accuracy and are not suitable for applications that require real-time tracking.

• Satellite trackers

  These trackers are used for tracking vehicles in remote areas where GPS signals are weak or unavailable. They use satellite communication to provide precise location data. Satellite trackers are more expensive than GPS trackers and are suitable for applications that require reliable tracking in all environments.

• RFID Trackers

  These trackers use radio frequency identification technology to track vehicles. RFID readers placed at strategic locations read the data transmitted by the RFID tags on the vehicles. RFID trackers are suitable for applications that require tracking vehicle movement in defined areas.

• Internet of Things (IoT) Trackers

  These are trackers that use IoT technology to track vehicles. They are connected to the internet, allowing for data access from anywhere. IoT trackers provide additional features such as integration with other IoT devices and access to location data through mobile applications.

Specification & Maintenance of Automatic Vehicle Location Tracker

Specifications of an automatic vehicle location tracker include:

• Tracking Accuracy

  The tracking accuracy of an AVL system is its ability to provide precise and reliable location information for vehicles. High tracking accuracy ensures that the reported location of the tracked vehicle closely matches its actual position, even in challenging environments. Factors that affect tracking accuracy include the quality of GPS signals, the presence of obstructions like tall buildings or dense forests, and the reliability of the tracking technology used. For example, AVL systems with advanced GPS receivers and real-time correction services offer higher tracking accuracy than those with basic GPS components.

• Real-time Tracking

  Real-time tracking refers to the continuous monitoring of a vehicle's location and status, providing instant updates to the users. This feature enables fleet managers to know their vehicles' exact positions at any moment, allowing for better route optimization, enhanced security against theft, and quick response to emergencies or changes in the planned schedule. Real-time tracking relies on AVL systems with robust communication networks, such as cellular or satellite connections, ensuring that location data is transmitted without delay.

• Data Transmission

  Data transmission in AVL systems is the transfer of location and status information between the tracked vehicle and the monitoring center. Reliable and efficient data transmission is crucial for accurate tracking and timely updates on the vehicle's condition. AVL systems utilize various communication channels for data transmission, including cellular networks (e.g., 3G, 4G), satellite communication, and radio frequencies. The selected channel affects the transmission's range, bandwidth, and resistance to interference, impacting the overall performance of the tracking system.

• Reporting Frequency

  Reporting frequency in AVL systems refers to the interval at which location and status data is sent from the tracked vehicle to the monitoring center. Higher reporting frequencies result in more frequent updates and a more detailed real-time picture of the vehicle's movement and performance. For example, an AVL system with a reporting frequency of every 10 seconds will provide continuous tracking with precise location changes, while one with updates every minute will show more general movement. The chosen reporting frequency balances the required tracking detail level and the associated data transmission costs and power consumption.

• Power Supply

  The power supply of AVL systems is critical for their continuous operation and reliability. These systems must be powered by various electronic components, such as GPS receivers, communication modules, and processing units. AVL systems typically use dedicated power supplies or draw energy from the tracked vehicle's electrical system. In the latter case, the AVL system must have a backup battery to ensure operation in case of power failures or during the vehicle's engine's off state.

How to Choose an Automatic Vehicle Location Tracker

Choosing the right automatic vehicle location tracker is not a simple task. Here are some of the factors that need to be considered before purchasing the right location tracker for automatic vehicles.

Firstly, the purpose of the tracking device has to be determined. Users should ask themselves what their tracking needs are. Are tracking needs for theft recovery or monitoring business assets or employee's work habits? Different purposes will require different features and capabilities?

Secondly, the scope of coverage should be considered. Users should ensure that the tracking device they choose has a good coverage network. The tracking device should cover the area where they operate or travel to. It's also important to consider the tracking device's capabilities when traveling internationally or in remote regions.

Additionally, the features of the vehicle location tracker should be considered. Different trackers have different features. Users should choose trackers with features that suit their needs. Trackers with real-time tracking, geofencing, and historical data loggers are more preferable. Such features provide more tracking capabilities and enhance security.

Furthermore, the size and ease of installation of the tracking device should be considered. An ideal tracking device should be small and easy to install. Automatic vehicle location trackers that are small in size are more preferable since they can be hidden easily and are less intrusive. Also, trackers that are easy to install without requiring professional installation are more convenient.

Finally, the cost of the tracking device should be considered. Different automatic vehicle location trackers have different prices depending on the features and capabilities they offer. Users should compare the prices and features of different trackers and choose the one that offers the best value for their needs.

How to DIY and Replace Automatic Vehicle Location Tracker

The installation of a GPS vehicle tracker is very easy and can be done without professional help. Here are the steps

• Choose the right GPS tracker for the vehicle. Different options are available depending on the tracking needs.
• Prepare the necessary tools for installation. During installation, there is a need for a screwdriver and electrical tape.
• Charge the GPS tracker before installation. The device needs to be fully charged to ensure it works for an extended period.
• Find the best place to install the GPS tracker. It should be hidden from plain sight to avoid tampering with it. The tracker should also be close to the antennae to ensure it receives signals.
• Secure the GPS tracker using the provided mounting hardware or adhesive. Make sure it is firmly placed to avoid falling off.
• Conceal the GPS tracker to avoid being seen. This can be done by placing it under the seat or on the dashboard.
• Test the tracker to make sure it works. After installation, send a tracking message to ensure it is working properly.

Q and A

Q1: Can the tracking device be moved to another vehicle?

A1: Yes, the tracker can be moved to another vehicle. Automatic trackers can be uninstalled and reinstalled in another.

Q2: Does the vehicle tracker drain the battery?

A2: The vehicle tracker does not drain the battery. Tracking devices use very little power, so they can't drain the battery.

Q3: Can a vehicle tracker be disabled?

A3: Yes, a vehicle tracker can be disabled. The tracker can be removed or disabled, but there are other ways an automatic tracker can be disabled.