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An automatic ploughing machine is a device that is used to turn over the soil in a field to prepare for planting. There are many different types of automatic ploughing machines based on various classifications.
By power source
An automatic ploughing machine can be powered either through electric or diesel power. A diesel automatic ploughing machine is widely used in rural areas because of the convenience of using diesel fuel. Ploughing machines powered by electricity require a stable power supply and are usually suitable for small farms.
By operation mode
Both automatic and semi-automatic ploughing machines are available. In a fully automatic ploughing machine, the entire ploughing process is automated. The operators only need to set the parameters before the machine starts working. On the other hand, in a semi-automatic ploughing machine, the machine assists the operator in ploughing but does not carry out the entire process automatically.
By soil turning method
The reversible plough turns the soil back in the same direction it was originally located. This is done after the furrow has been cut in the opposite direction using a standard plough. Chisel ploughs work by using a number of long, curved blades that are attached to a frame. These blades slice through the ground in a curving motion. Once they have sliced through the soil, they leave behind fissures or "chiseled" openings in the ground.
By application field
Ploughing machines for normal fields are designed for regular agricultural soil conditions. They are suitable for use in areas where the soil texture is neither particularly deep nor compacted. Hard-field automatic ploughing machines, on the other hand, are designed for agricultural land with relatively high degrees of soil hardness. This makes them ideal for use on soil that has a lot of clay or rock content.
Type of Automatic Plough:
Various types of automatic ploughs are available for different farming needs. Such as rotary plough, disc plough, mouldboard automatic plough, etc. All of them have their unique design and how they work.
Power Source:
Automatic ploughs get their power from different places. Some use gasoline engines, and others use electricity or tractors. The choice of power will affect how strong and far the plough can work.
Working Width:
This is the total width of ground the automatic plough turns over in one go. Due to the plough's type and quality, the width may differ. A greater width means more land can get ploughed in less time.
Depth Adjustment:
Plough depth is the amount of soil the automatic plough moves. It is crucial since a deeper level means better soil preparation. But it also puts more strain on the machine. Depth settings can be altered depending on soil conditions and farming goals.
Proper maintenance helps ensure the efficiency and longevity of the automatic plough:
Daily Check:
It's important to check all parts of the plough every day before using it. This ensures the bolts, nuts, and other connections are secure and there are any signs of wear or damage to components. Daily inspections can catch small problems early to prevent bigger breakdowns later.
Lubrication:
Regular lubrication of the plough is vital. Lubricate regularly the grease points on the gearbox, transmission, and other moving parts. This helps ensure proper functioning.
Cleaning:
Dirt, debris, and residue can accumulate on the plough after use, affecting performance if not cleaned off. It's important to remove all trash from the plough thoroughly. Also, cleaning prevents corrosion and clogging of components.
Long-term storage:
When the plough won't be used for a long time, proper storage is crucial. Store it in a covered, dry place away from the elements. Long-term exposed to rain or sunlight can damage it. Take the necessary protective measures for durable storage.
An automatic ploughing machine proves useful in various agriculture and farming settings. Here are some key usage scenarios of the device:
Deep tillage of soil
An automatic ploughing device works perfectly for deep tillage of the soil. As a result, the tool sets the soil at a deeper level as opposed to manual ploughing devices. Additionally, the machine supports rooting by boosting soil aeration as well as the water and nutrient drainage abilities. The improved soil conditions consequently promote healthy crop growth.
Tillage of large scale farms
Automatic ploughing machines become essential given the scale of tillage required on large farms. Without the tools, it could take an impractical time to plan the land manually. Using the automatic ploughing device improves efficiency tremendously. The time spent on tillage decreases in equal measure, allowing farm owners reap the benefits of effective time management.
Hilly and rough terrain
In hilly or rough terrains, an automatic ploughing machine ensures steadiness and even ploughing. The benefits of even soil ploughing lead to uniform water flow as well as nutrient distribution. Overall, automatic ploughing devices boost crop yields on land with uneven topography.
Making furrows and ridges
Ploughing machines with special attachments can make furrows and ridges. The machines support farming practices like trench planting and rainwater harvesting. Ploughing machines can create the desired channels quickly and accurately. Without the use of ploughing devices, creating ridges and furrows would take a long time.
Ploughing after natural disasters
Natural disasters such as floods or hurricanes can leave farmland in terrible conditions. Automatic tilling machines can help in quickly restoring order by making necessary adjustments to the disturbed land. With the support of automatic tilling machines, farmers can promptly start re-planting and securing harvests. The quick action averts potential losses and assists in timely recovery from unfortunate events.
Farm size and ploughing capacity:
Automatic ploughing machines are available in different ploughing capacities. Their ploughing capacity is also different due to the varied sizes of the ploughs. As a result, selecting a machine with a ploughing capacity that is suitable for the size of the farm is essential. With this, people will be able to efficiently achieve ploughing within a reasonable time.
Type of soil:
Farms have different types of soil. Fortunately, there are automatic ploughing machines for different types of soil. Therefore, it is important to choose a suitable machine according to the soil type. Consider factors such as compaction, texture, and moisture level.
Power source:
Power sources for automatic ploughing machines include gasoline engines and diesel engines. While both options provide reliable power, there are some differences that need to be considered. For instance, gasoline power is more suitable for small to medium-sized farms. On the other hand, diesel engines are more suitable for large-scale farming as they provide greater power and fuel efficiency.
Ease of use and safety features:
Since automatic ploughing machines have different operating complexities, selecting a machine with user-friendly controls is important. Also, automatic ploughing machines should have safety features like emergency stop buttons and protective guards. These features prevent accidents and protect the operators.
Q1: How would an automatic tractor ploughing machine help the average farmer?
A1: Automated ploughing machines allow farmers to till larger areas within a shorter time. This could improve farming efficiency. Automatic ploughing machines also allow for more accurate tilling. Many of them have adjustable tilling depths. This could result in healthier crops, which would improve the farmer's yield.
Q2: How are automatic ploughing machines powered?
A2: Automatic ploughing machines are usually powered by tractors. They are attached to the rear of the tractor. However, standalone automated ploughing machines that run on fuel or electricity exist.
Q3: What are some recent trends in automatic ploughing technology?
A3: Some recent trends in automatic ploughing technology include:
Q4: Are automatic ploughing machines economical for small-scale farmers?
A4: Many farmers use automatic ploughing machines because they are economical. Automatic ploughing increases efficiency and reduces the need for manual labor. Farmers often recoup the cost of the machine due to reduced labor costs and increased farming efficiency.
Q5: What is the role of sensors in modern automatic ploughing machines?
A5: Sensors help to automate ploughing more accurately. Sensors can detect soil conditions, obstacles, and terrain. With this information, they can adjust their speed, depth, and ploughing pattern in real time. This helps to prevent soil disturbance and improve farming efficiency.
