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Automatic door system

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About automatic door system

Types of Automatic Door System

An automatic door system is a door with sensors that trigger it to open and close without physical contact. Various kinds of automatic doors exist and are mostly categorized based on their functions and the types of systems used to operate them.

The following are the main types of automatic doors:

  • Sliding Doors

    These doors glide horizontally to enter and exit. They are often used in places with many people, like malls and airports. Sliding automatic entrance doors can be clear sensors and frames that blend into the surroundings. They can also be tinted or have a metallic frame. Sensors for sliding doors include:

    Motion sensors: These detect people moving and open the door.

    Presence sensors: These sense nearby people and activate the door.

    Safety sensors: These ensure the door won't close if something is in the way.

    Sliding doors can be used indoors and outdoors, but outdoor ones need weatherproof sensors.

  • Swinging Doors

    The swinging automatic door opens like a regular door but uses sensors to trigger it. They can open outward or inward and are commonly found in office buildings. Swinging doors can be used in places where sliding doors are not an option, like areas with many obstacles or limited ceiling space.

  • Curved and Folding Doors

    Curved automatic doors have a unique design that bends to fit around corners or structures instead of straight doors. They can be glass, aluminum, or wood.

    Folding automatic doors open by folding either inwards or outwards. They are commonly used in places that want to save space but still want to have an elegant entryway. They are also found in places with high traffic.

  • Specialized Doors

    These are automatic doors specifically tailored for certain places like hospitals, cleanrooms, or refrigerated areas. They use sensors and technology suitable for the environment they are in.

Functions and features of automatic door system

Before going into the features of an automatic door system, it's essential to understand its functions. Here are the primary functions of an automatic door system:

  • Sensor Detection

    The primary function of an automatic door system is sensor detection. The sensors installed near the door frame or doorway detect any movement or presence in the specified area. It could be through infrared beams, motion sensors, radar waves, or pressure sensors. Once the sensor detects an object near the door, it signals the automatic door to open, providing seamless accessibility. The sensors usually have a range of 3-5 meters, depending on the door size and sensor type.

  • Signal Transmission

    Once the sensor detects a person or object, it transmits a signal to the automatic door's control unit. The signal transmission is essential for seamless communication between the sensor and control unit. After receiving the signal, the control unit processes it and sends a command to the door motor to open. The control unit is the brain of the automatic door system, ensuring all functions run smoothly.

  • Door Activation

    Once the control unit processes the signal, it activates the door through the door motor. The motor is responsible for the door movement, whether sliding or swinging. The automatic door opens and closes smoothly and quickly, allowing for convenient entry and exit. The activation time varies depending on the sensor type and door size.

  • Safety and Security

    Safety and security features ensure the well-being of individuals and the proper functioning of the automatic door system. Most doors have safety sensors that prevent the door from closing on objects or people. They also have emergency features that include manual override options and battery backup systems.

Here are some key features of an automatic door system:

  • Access Control Integration

    Access control integration ensures that only authorized individuals can access a specific area. It enhances security and provides seamless entry. Different access control systems can be integrated into automatic doors, such as key cards, biometric scanners, and keypads. The integrated access control system can be customized to fit specific security needs.

  • Safety Features

    Automatic door systems are equipped with various safety features to ensure the well-being of individuals. For instance, they have safety sensors that detect obstacles in the door's path, preventing it from closing on people or objects. They also have emergency features, such as battery backup, which ensures the door operates during power outages, and manual override options for emergency personnel.

  • Customization

    This feature allows the automatic door system to meet specific needs and preferences. It includes customizing the door types, sensor types, and access control systems. It also includes the automatic door finishes and sizes. Customization ensures that the automatic door system complements the aesthetic and functional requirements of any space.

Scenarios of automatic door system

Automatic door systems are widely used in various industries and sectors. These include:

  • Healthcare facilities

    Automatic doors are commonly used in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. This is because they allow for quick and easy access for patients, staff, and emergency personnel. In addition, these doors can be controlled with sensors. As a result, they reduce the need for physical contact, which is important in preventing the spread of germs and viruses.

  • Commercial and office buildings

    Automatic doors are a common feature in commercial and office buildings. This is because they provide a professional and modern look. They also offer convenience and accessibility for employees and visitors. These doors can also be integrated with access control systems. This allows for restricted entry to certain areas within the building.

  • Hotels and resorts

    Hotels and resorts use automatic doors to enhance the guest experience. These doors provide seamless access to guests and visitors. This is especially important in high-traffic areas such as lobbies, conference rooms, and dining areas. Additionally, automatic doors can be customized to match the aesthetic of the hotel or resort.

  • Retail stores

    Automatic doors are commonly used in retail stores to attract customers. These doors can be customized with storefronts branding and signage. This enhances visibility and invites customers to enter the store. Additionally, automatic sliding doors can be used in areas such as the checkout area and restrooms.

  • Airports and train stations

    All modes of transportation use automatic doors to ensure smooth passenger flow. These doors allow for quick and easy boarding and disembarking of passengers. This is particularly important in situations when time is of the essence, such as in connecting flights or trains. Moreover, automatic doors can be equipped with sensors. This ensures the safety of passengers, particularly in crowded environments.

  • Industrial and manufacturing facilities

    Automatic doors are used in industrial and manufacturing facilities for a variety of reasons. For example, these doors can withstand heavy use. They also provide quick access to high-traffic areas such as loading docks, storage areas, and production lines. Additionally, automatic doors can be made of durable materials such as aluminum or stainless steel. This makes them suitable for harsh environments.

How to choose automatic door system

There are several factors buyers need to consider before purchasing an automatic door system for resale. They include:

  • Safety features

    The automatic door system chosen needs to have advanced safety features to prevent accidents and injuries. Look for sensors with high precision, automatic stop and reverse mechanisms, and safety edges. Also, consider door frames with low-speed impact protection.

  • Reliability

    Choose automatic doors that are well-built and reliable. They should function smoothly and steadily. Consider models with high-quality components, reliable door operators, and minimal maintenance requirements.

  • Ease of access

    The automatic door system should provide ease of access. For automatic sliding doors, the sensors should be activated effortlessly to allow quick and easy passage. Consider systems that have activation sensors installed at the correct height and location. Also, the door should slide open smoothly without any obstruction.

  • Power supply

    When choosing an automatic door system, consider how it is powered. Some doors are powered by solar energy, battery backup, and electricity. Consider availability and access to the power source. Also, consider the door system's energy consumption. Select systems that have low energy requirements and are efficient.

  • Location

    The location where the automatic door will be installed plays a major role in determining which system is suitable. For external doors, vendors should purchase systems that are weather-resistant and durable. Such as automatic sliding door. For internal doors, automatic swing doors are ideal.

  • Quality

    Buyers should take their time and research reputable brands that manufacture quality automatic doors. They can read reviews from previous customers to get an insight into the quality of the doors. They can also consult with industry experts for advice.

  • Consult with experts

    If buyers are not sure about the right automatic door system to purchase, they can consult with automatic doors experts for advice. They can also hire professional contractors to install the doors.

automatic door system Q&A

Q1. What are the main components of an automatic door system?

A1. The key components include the door, opener, sensor, power supply, door hardware, safety devices, and battery backup.

Q2. What are the different types of automatic door operators?

A2. The primary types are sliding operators, swinging operators, telescopic operators, and bi-parting operators.

Q3. What are the key features of an automatic door?

A3. Key features include Smart sensors, durability, energy efficiency, automatic door safety features, and automatic door aesthetics.

Q4. What is the main function of an automatic door sensor?

A4. The automatic door sensor detects when a person is approaching the door and triggers the automatic door opener to ensure smooth and safe access.

Q5. How do automatic doors operate?

A5. Automatic doors operate using sensors that detect the presence of an individual approaching the door. Once the sensor is triggered, it sends a signal to the automatic door opener, which then swings or slides the door to create an opening.