Types of ATV with Plow
An ATV with a plow (all-terrain vehicle or four-wheeler) is a versatile vehicle that rides on four low-pressure tires, with a seat straddled by the operator and a handlebar steering mechanism. These vehicles—often called four-wheelers or quads—are designed to handle a variety of challenging terrains while performing tasks like snow removal, landscaping, and farm work.
Expert Tip: When selecting an ATV with a plow, consider both your primary terrain (snow, dirt, gravel) and the specific tasks you'll perform most frequently. Different ATV types excel in different conditions and applications.
Sport ATV
Designed for speed, agility, and performance across various terrains. Popular among racing enthusiasts and recreational riders.
Best for: Snow removal on smaller properties, grading, light landscaping work
Key features: Powerful engines, lightweight frames, advanced suspension systems
Utility ATV
Built for agricultural, industrial, and recreational applications requiring more power and capacity.
Best for: Heavy-duty tasks, farming, ranching, hunting in challenging terrains
Key features: Higher towing capacity, comfortable seating, storage compartments, versatile cargo beds
Side-by-Side ATV
Also known as UTVs (Utility Task Vehicles), these models allow multiple passengers to sit side-by-side.
Best for: Family or group use, larger properties, commercial applications
Key features: Climate control options, adjustable seating, infotainment systems, enhanced cabin comfort
| ATV Type | Snow Removal Capability | Price Range | Best Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sport ATV | Good for light to medium snow | $3,000 - $10,000 | Residential properties, agile maneuvering |
| Utility ATV | Excellent for heavy snow | $5,000 - $15,000 | Farms, ranches, large properties |
| Recreational Off-Road | Moderate snow handling | $4,000 - $12,000 | Weekend users, trail riders |
| Side-by-Side | Excellent for heavy snow | $8,000 - $20,000 | Commercial use, multiple operators |
| Youth ATV | Limited to very light snow | $1,500 - $5,000 | Small driveways, supervised operation |
Additional ATV types include:
- Recreational Off-Road Vehicles: Designed for outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy trail riding, dune bashing, and mudding. Feature comfortable seating, adjustable suspensions, and customizable options for a smooth experience on challenging terrains.
- Youth ATV: Specifically built for young riders aged 6 to 16. Smaller, lighter, and less powerful than adult ATVs, with adjustable speed limiters and parental controls for enhanced safety.
Specifications and Features of ATVs with Plows
Understanding the technical specifications of ATVs with plows is crucial for selecting the right machine for your specific needs. While specifications vary by model and manufacturer, the following represent the general features you should expect:
Engine Size and Type
Typical range: 400-800cc
Generates sufficient horsepower and torque to handle the plow's weight and push through snow and rough terrain. Most models feature four-stroke engines with electronic fuel injection for reliable performance in cold weather.
Transmission
Automatic or semi-automatic with multiple gear options
Allows for simple operation when using the plow, with gear ranges that provide precise control over power and speed during various plowing operations.
Suspension System
Independent front and rear suspension
Features adjustable shocks that offer smooth rides and stability when navigating uneven terrain. Critical for maintaining consistent plow blade height and preventing operator fatigue.
Tires
Size: 25-27 inches in diameter
Deep treads provide excellent traction in snow, mud, and sand. Some models offer specialized winter tires with studs or chains for enhanced grip on icy surfaces.
Winch
Capacity: 2,500-3,500 pounds
Allows for easy attachment/detachment of the plow and precise control of the blade's angle and height. Essential for efficient plowing operations.
Lighting System
LED headlights and auxiliary lighting
Provides excellent visibility in low-light conditions, ensuring safe and effective plowing operations at night or during winter's shorter daylight hours.
| Feature | Specification Range | Importance for Plowing |
|---|---|---|
| Brakes | Hydraulic disc brake system | Critical - Ensures reliable stopping power in all conditions |
| Frame & Chassis | Steel or aluminum construction | High - Must withstand plow weight and terrain challenges |
| Plow Size | 48-60 inches width | Critical - Determines clearing efficiency |
| Plow Material | Steel or aluminum | Medium - Affects durability and weight |
| Ground Clearance | 10-12 inches | High - Essential for navigating deep snow |
ATV Engine Size vs. Snow Clearing Capability
- 400cc-500cc: Suitable for light snow (up to 6 inches) on small to medium driveways
- 500cc-650cc: Handles medium snow (6-12 inches) on medium to large properties
- 650cc-800cc: Ideal for heavy snow (12+ inches) and commercial applications
Maintenance of ATV with Plow
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure your ATV with plow operates efficiently and enjoys a long service life. Regular care not only prevents breakdowns but also enhances performance during critical snow removal operations.
Important: Always consult your specific ATV and plow manufacturer's maintenance guidelines, as requirements may vary between models and brands.
Essential Plow Maintenance Tasks
| Maintenance Task | Frequency | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Inspect for wear and damage | Before and after each use | Check blade, mount, and components for cracks, bends, or excessive wear |
| Clean the plow | After each use | Remove dirt, snow, salt, and debris to prevent corrosion |
| Lubricate moving parts | Monthly or every 10 uses | Apply suitable lubricant to lift and angle mechanisms |
| Tighten hardware | Monthly | Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and fasteners |
| Apply rust protection | Seasonally | Coat metal surfaces with rust inhibitor, especially before storage |
| Replace wear parts | As needed | Replace cutting edge, skid shoes, or other worn components |
Professional Maintenance Tip: Apply a thin coat of paste wax to the front surface of your plow blade before each snow season. This creates a slick surface that prevents snow from sticking and reduces friction, improving fuel efficiency and extending the life of your ATV's drive components.
ATV Maintenance for Plowing Operations
When using your ATV for plowing, these additional maintenance points deserve special attention:
- Check fluid levels more frequently - The added strain of plowing increases oil and coolant consumption
- Inspect the CVT belt - The continuous load during plowing can accelerate belt wear
- Monitor tire pressure - Proper inflation is critical for traction when pushing snow
- Inspect the winch and cables - Look for fraying or damage from plow lifting operations
- Clean battery terminals - Cold weather and increased electrical demands require optimal connections
- Change the air filter - Plowing in snowy conditions can lead to moisture buildup in the filter
Seasonal Storage
When storing your ATV plow during the off-season:
- Thoroughly clean all components, removing salt and debris
- Apply rust inhibitor to all metal surfaces
- Store in a dry location away from direct sunlight
- Place the blade on wooden blocks to prevent moisture damage
- Cover the plow with a breathable tarp if stored outdoors
How to Choose an ATV with Plow
Selecting the right ATV with a plow attachment requires careful consideration of your specific needs, property characteristics, and budget. This comprehensive guide will help you make an informed decision.
Property Assessment
Before choosing an ATV with plow, assess your property's specific requirements:
- Area size to be cleared
- Typical snow depth in your region
- Surface type (gravel, asphalt, concrete)
- Terrain challenges (slopes, curves, obstacles)
Budget Considerations
Establish your budget while accounting for:
- Initial ATV and plow purchase cost
- Maintenance expenses
- Fuel consumption
- Potential accessories needed
- Insurance costs
Key Selection Criteria
| Selection Factor | Importance | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer Reputation | High | Choose established brands known for reliability and parts availability |
| Engine Size | Critical | Minimum 500cc recommended for effective snow plowing |
| Suspension System | High | Independent suspension provides better control and comfort |
| Ground Clearance | High | Higher clearance (10"+) helps navigate deep snow |
| Towing Capacity | Medium | Higher capacity indicates stronger overall construction |
| Warranty Coverage | Medium | Look for at least 1-year comprehensive coverage |
| Winch Compatibility | Critical | Essential for controlling the plow attachment |
Expert Advice: When purchasing an ATV specifically for plowing, prioritize torque over top speed. Low-end torque is crucial for pushing through heavy snow, while high top speeds are rarely needed during plowing operations.
Plow Attachment Considerations
The plow attachment is as important as the ATV itself. Consider these factors:
- Blade Width: Should be appropriate for your ATV's power (typically 48"-60")
- Blade Material: Steel (durable but heavy) vs. Aluminum (lighter but less durable)
- Blade Design: Straight (versatile) vs. V-blade (handles deeper snow) vs. Box plow (maximum capacity)
- Mounting System: Quick-attach systems offer convenience for seasonal use
- Blade Adjustability: Look for multiple angle positions and height adjustments
- Skid Shoes: Adjustable shoes help protect surfaces and extend blade life
DIY Installation of ATV Plow Attachment
Installing a plow attachment on your ATV can be a straightforward DIY project with the right preparation and tools. Follow this step-by-step guide for a successful installation.
Safety Warning: Always ensure your ATV is parked on a level surface with the engine off and parking brake engaged before beginning any installation work.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Socket and wrench set (metric and standard)
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
- Pliers and adjustable wrench
- Torque wrench
- Thread locking compound
- Anti-seize lubricant
- Shop rags and cleaning solution
- Jack and jack stands (if needed for clearance)
Prepare the ATV
Begin by thoroughly reading the instruction manual that comes with your plow attachment. Clean your ATV, particularly the front end where the mounting plate will attach. Park on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Assemble the Plow Frame
Lay out all components of the plow system to familiarize yourself with the parts. Assemble the frame components according to the manufacturer's instructions. Leave bolts finger-tight until final assembly to allow for adjustments.
Install the Mounting System
Locate the mounting points on your ATV's frame. These are typically on the underside of the front end. Attach the mounting plate using the provided hardware. Ensure all connections are secure but don't fully tighten until all components are in place.
Attach the Plow Blade
Connect the plow blade to the push tubes or lift system. Ensure the blade is properly aligned and parallel to the ground. Install any reinforcement brackets or supports included with your kit.
Install Lift and Angle Mechanisms
Depending on your system, install the winch or hydraulic components that will control the blade's lift function. Connect the angle mechanisms that allow the blade to be positioned at different angles for effective snow clearing.
Make Final Adjustments
Adjust the height and angle of the blade to your requirements. Ensure the skid shoes (if included) are set at the appropriate height for your surface type. Once everything is properly positioned, fully tighten all bolts to the specified torque.
Test the Installation
Before using your plow for actual snow clearing, test all functions in a controlled environment. Check that the lift, lower, and angle functions work smoothly. Make any necessary adjustments before putting the system to work.
Installation Tip: Apply anti-seize compound to all bolts during assembly. This will make future maintenance and disassembly much easier, especially after exposure to corrosive road salt and moisture.
Troubleshooting Common Installation Issues
- Blade doesn't sit level: Adjust the mounting height or skid shoe settings
- Lift mechanism struggles: Check for binding in the system or verify your winch capacity is adequate
- Excessive play in the blade: Tighten all hardware and check for worn bushings
- Difficult angle adjustment: Lubricate pivot points and ensure mechanisms are properly assembled
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, ATVs can effectively handle snow plows when properly equipped. However, it's essential to match the plow size and type to your specific ATV model. Most mid-size to large ATVs (500cc and above) can handle plows ranging from 48" to 60" wide. The ATV's engine power, frame strength, and suspension system must be compatible with the plow's weight and the forces generated during plowing operations. Always consult both your ATV and plow manufacturer's specifications to ensure proper compatibility.
Plowing snow doesn't inherently damage an ATV, but it does create additional mechanical stress that can lead to accelerated wear if not properly managed. The pushing action places strain on the transmission, drivetrain, and frame. To minimize potential damage:
- Use an ATV with sufficient power for your plowing needs
- Install a plow designed specifically for your ATV model
- Clear snow frequently rather than waiting for deep accumulation
- Reduce speed when hitting snow piles or drifts
- Perform more frequent maintenance during plowing season
- Use low gear when plowing to reduce transmission strain
With proper equipment selection and operation techniques, your ATV can provide years of reliable snow plowing service.
The time required to plow an area with an ATV and plow depends on several variables:
| Area Size | Snow Depth | Approximate Time | Factors Affecting Speed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard driveway (20'x50') | 2-4 inches | 15-20 minutes | Straight path, few obstacles |
| Standard driveway (20'x50') | 6-12 inches | 30-45 minutes | Multiple passes likely required |
| Large driveway/small lot (up to 10,000 sq ft) | 2-4 inches | 45-60 minutes | Depends on obstacles and layout |
| Large driveway/small lot (up to 10,000 sq ft) | 6-12 inches | 90-120 minutes | Multiple passes, snow density factors |
ATVs with plows are generally faster than manual snow removal methods and more maneuverable than larger equipment in tight spaces. Efficiency improves with operator experience and proper technique.
The appropriate plow size depends on your ATV's engine size and weight. As a general guideline:
- 400-500cc ATVs: 48" to 50" plow width
- 500-650cc ATVs: 50" to 55" plow width
- 650cc+ ATVs: 55" to 60" plow width
Remember that wider plows clear more snow per pass but require more power to push. For optimal performance, match the plow width to your ATV's capabilities and the typical snow conditions in your area.
The cost breakdown for an ATV with plow attachment varies based on several factors:
- New mid-size ATV (500-650cc): $6,000 - $10,000
- Complete plow system with mounting hardware: $400 - $1,200
- Winch (if not included with ATV): $200 - $500
- Optional accessories (blade markers, skid shoes, etc.): $50 - $200
Used ATVs with plow attachments can be found for $3,000 - $7,000 depending on age, condition, and features. Always factor in ongoing maintenance costs when budgeting for your purchase.