Ammonia free perm lotions

Types of ammonia free perm lotions

An ammonia free perm lotion is a hair treatment that changes the hair texture into waves or curls. It does this by breaking down the bonds in the hair and then rebuilding them in a new shape. There are different kinds of perm lotions. They are:

• Acid perm lotions: These lotions have a higher pH level and contain glycolic acid or citric acid. The acid in the lotion gently breaks down the hair bonds and forms new ones after getting rid of the old ones. Acid perm lotions work best on fragile or damaged hair because they are not as strong as other types of lotions. They perm the hair at a slower rate, which is gentle on the hair.
• Alkaline perm lotions: These lotions have a lower pH level and contain sodium thioglycolate. The alkaline in the lotion quickly breaks down the hair bonds. It works well on resistant hair types that do not change easily. However, alkaline perm lotions can be too harsh on fragile hair.
• Exothermic perm lotions: These lotions contain chemicals that produce heat when mixed together. The heat helps the perm lotion penetrate the hair shaft better and break down the bonds more thoroughly. Exothermic perms can be more effective at creating long-lasting curls.
• Endothermic perm lotions: Endothermic perms need external heat from a hooded dryer or hot rollers to break down the hair bonds. The heat helps the perm lotion work better on the hair. Endothermic perms may take longer because they require the use of heat appliances.
• Biomimetric perm lotions: These are newer types of perm products. They mimic the natural process of curling hair. Biomimetric perms use less harsh chemicals than traditional perms. They are gentler on the hair and create more natural-looking curls.
• Curl enhancers: These are products that contain proteins and other nourishing ingredients. They do not change the structure of the hair permanently. Curl enhancers temporarily make straight hair look more curly or wavy. They add volume and texture to the hair.

How to choose ammonia free perm lotions

• Hair Type:

  Choosing the right perm lotion for hair type is crucial for getting good results. Mild perm lotions are best for fine or damaged hair, while stronger ones work better on thick or coarse hair. Selecting a lotion that matches the hair's needs helps ensure the perm takes well without harming the hair.

• Desired Curl Type:

  The kind of curl one wants also affects the choice of perm lotion. Some lotions create tight curls, while others form loose waves. By picking a lotion aligned with the desired curl style, one can achieve their perfect curl look through a chemical process.

• Processing Time:

  It's good to consider how long the perm will take. Some lotions work faster than others. Faster-working lotions are convenient but may be harsher on hair. Slower processing allows for less aggressive formulas. One should think about what suits their schedule and hair condition to pick the best option.

• pH Level:

  The pH of the perm lotion affects hair health. Lotions with lower pH (around 5-6) are gentle on hair scales, keeping it smoother. Higher pH (9-10) raises scales more for better curl penetration but can damage hair. Low pH products maintain hair's natural state best.

Perm users should also check ingredients like aloe vera that hydrate or sulfur that's harsh. Reading reviews helps understand ease of use and results. Considering these factors leads to picking the right ammonia-free perm lotion for one's hair and curl goals.

• Hair Condition:

  If hair is already damaged, opting for the mildest lotion is best. Healthier hair can handle stronger formulas. This ensures the least possible damage to hair.

• pH Level:

  The pH of the perm lotion affects hair health. Lotions with lower pH (around 5-6) are gentle on hair scales, keeping it smoother. Higher pH (9-10) raises scales more for better curl penetration but can damage hair. Low pH products maintain hair's natural state best.

Perm users should also check ingredients like aloe vera that hydrate or sulfur that's harsh. Reading reviews helps understand ease of use and results. Considering these factors leads to picking the right ammonia-free perm lotion for one's hair and curl goals.

How to use, install, and product safety

How to use

Using ammonia free perm lotions requires careful preparation and application to achieve the best results. Here is a simple step-by-step guide:

• Prepare Hair and Scalp

  Start with clean, dry hair. Wash the hair with mild shampoo the previous day to remove dirt and oil. Avoid applying any hair products like conditioner, oil, or serum. Do not shampoo the hair on the perm day. It helps to avoid product buildup. Also, do not wash the scalp to prevent irritations.

• Protect the Skin and Clothes

  Put on gloves to protect the hands. Use a towel or cape to protect the shoulder and clothes from any damages. Apply petroleum jelly to the hairline, behind the ears, and on the neck to prevent skin irritation.

• Conduct a Strand Test

  Do a strand test before applying the perm lotion. It will help determine the right processing time and test the hair's reaction to the chemical. Shampoo the test hair strand, towel dry it, and apply the perm lotion. Rinse it after 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the strand's thickness. Apply the neutralizing lotion and rinse it after 5 minutes. Check the strand's curl and stability. If it holds a curl, begin the perm process.

• Section the Hair

  Divide the hair into small, manageable sections. Clip each section away. The smaller the sections, the better the curls will form. Part the hair into as few sections as possible for loose curls.

• Wrap the Hair

  Wrap small sub-sections of hair around a perm rod or curler. Smoothly apply some lotion to the hair section before rolling it onto the rod. Apply some pressure to let the hair absorb the lotion. Use a cotton ball to remove excess lotion, then put a end paper on the rod's ends to prevent harsh lines.

• Apply the Perm Lotion

  Apply the perm lotion uniformly. Cover the entire hair surface without any dry spots. Make sure each wrapped rod is well coated. Massage the scalp gently so the scalp absorbs the lotion.

• Process the Curls

  Leave the perm rods in the hair for the recommended processing time. It usually takes between 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the hair thickness. Check the curls regularly during the processing time. Take out one rod, rinse the hair, and check the curl formation. If the curl is tight, rewrap the rod and let it process for a few more minutes. If it holds a wave, the hair is done.

• Neutralize the Curls

  Once the desired curl is achieved, remove all the perm rods. Rinse the hair thoroughly with cool water to stop the curling process. Do not shampoo the hair. Apply the neutralizing lotion and process it for 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse the hair, and then shampoo and condition it.

Product Safety

Safety is a key concern when using chemicals to change hair texture. However, these ammonia free perm lotions are formulated with milder chemicals. They are safer than traditional perms. But, it is still important to take some precautions. Here are some ways to use ammonia free perm lotions safely:

• Do a Patch Test

  Conduct a patch test before applying the ammonia free perm lotion. Apply a small amount to the scalp and wait for 24 hours. If there is any irritation or a burning sensation, discontinue use immediately.

• Follow Instructions

  Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines. It ensures proper application and processing times. Each product is designed with specific requirements for achieving the best results.

• Protective Measures

  Use gloves to protect the hands from chemical burns. Apply petroleum jelly to the hairline, behind the ears, and on the neck to prevent skin irritation.

• Proper Ventilation

  Work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to harmful fumes. Open windows and use fans to ensure adequate airflow during the application process.

• Respect Processing Times

  Avoid over-processing the hair by exceeding the recommended application time. It can lead to damage and irritation. Check the curl formation periodically during processing to determine when to stop.

• Post-Perm Care

  Follow the recommended post-perm care routine to maintain the health and integrity of the curls. Avoid heat styling and chemical treatments for a specified period. Use deep conditioning treatments to nourish the hair.

Functions, features, and designs of ammonia free perm lotions

The primary aim of ammonia-free perm lotions is to create long-lasting curls in hair without damaging it. Below are some of the functions, features, and designs of ammonia-free perm lotions.

Functions

• Perming

  These lotions help curl the hair and are used with perm rods to give the hair different types of curls. They are also suitable for people with sensitive scalp and skin.

• Conditioning

  Some perm lotions have conditioning agents that help keep the hair soft and healthy. These agents work by neutralizing the effects of the perm solution, thereby reducing damage to the hair strands.

• Curl enhancement

  The curl formed after using these lotions lasts for a longer period of time. Even when the curls start to loosen, the curl pattern is still visible. The curl enhancement lotions are used with curl rods to create different types of curls and waves.

Features and designs

• Rod diameter

  The diameter of the perm rods used with the lotions can greatly impact the tightness or looseness of the curls. Smaller rod diameters create tighter curls, while larger diameters create looser waves. Some rods have different sizes on each end, providing more options for curl styles.

• Lotions consistency

  The consistency of the lotions is either milky or creamy. The milky lotions are lighter and more fluid, making them ideal for gentle curl formation and less hair shrinkage. Creamier lotions are thicker and provide better hydration, but they can make the hair shrink more.

• Hydrating and protecting ingredients

  Sometimes, special hydrating and protecting ingredients are added to the perm solution to counteract the drying and damaging effects of the curling process. It may include keratin, oil, and other compounds that help strengthen and moisturize the hair.

Q&A

Q1. Does hair perm lotion damage hair?

A1. Perming hair can cause damage to the hair. The chemicals in the perm lotion break the bonds in the hair and create new curls or waves. This process can make the hair dry and brittle. But using ammonia-free perm lotions is less harmful because they have gentler chemicals that don't hurt the hair as much.

Q2. Can hair be permed without damage?

A2. Yes, hair can be permed without damage by using ammonia-free perm lotions. These lotions are less harsh on the hair and scalp and don't produce strong-smelling chemicals. They use different formulas to change the hair's structure and create curls or waves. Choosing a skilled stylist who knows how to use these products correctly is also important to minimize potential damage to the hair.

Q3. How long does a perm last before it needs to be redone?

A3. The hair's new curl or wave texture will last 3 to 6 months before it needs a touch-up with another perm lotion. How long the perm lasts depends on things like the person's hair type, how quickly their hair grows, and if they follow the right care rules for permed hair. To keep the permed style longer, the person should avoid washing their hair too much, use hair products meant for permed hair, and stay away from dyeing their hair a new color.

Q4. Is a perm in the hair salon expensive?

A4. Getting a perm at the hair salon can be expensive, but it depends on the salon and the stylist's experience. A basic perm will cost less than a special perm that uses extra treatments to keep the curls longer. Some salons give discounts for first-time customers, so it's a good idea to ask them about any deals before making an appointment.