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An agriculture garden net is a netting made of polyethylene or polypropylene used in farming to protect crops from harmful pests, birds, and insects. Agriculture nets serve various purposes such as shade nets that reduce the intensity of solar radiation in greenhouse farming, clumping nets that reduce the chances of crop breakage, and frost nets that check plants against damage by frost. These nets are also referred to as horticulture nets or farming nets in some countries.
Manufacturers make agriculture nets in different mesh sizes, colors, and densities, depending on the required functionality. Black, green, and white are common colors of the nets. The black and green shading nets reflect shades of light necessary for the growth of certain crops. The white net is known as the cooling net because it works by reducing temperature within a greenhouse. Finely meshed nets are used to protect crops from pests and birds.
There are lightweight and heavy agriculture nets, which are among the most effective crop protection measures employed by farmers. These nets enhance the quality and quantity of yield by providing crops with the required conditions to grow. In many countries, agriculture nets are widely used in greenhouse agriculture.
Besides agriculture, these nets are also used for fishing, packing, and construction purposes.
Agricultural nets come in different types based on the support they provide crops to withstand climatic conditions.
Shade nets
Shade nets are used to reduce sunlight intensity on crops. High light intensity can damage tender seedlings and young plants. Shade nets control the amount of sunlight that reaches the plants. The controlled sunlight increases the plants' ability to photosynthesize and helps maintain the optimal temperature for growth. Shade nets are also used to give livestock shade from the sun.
Frost protection net
The frost protection net is a polyethylene net that offers protection against frost, wind, and hail. Manufacturers make the nets in different colors and densities. Most of them are white. The white net does not absorb light or heat during the day and does not release it at night like some materials. They act as a water heater during the day and colder at night. The white net is thin and lets enough light necessary for photosynthesis to penetrate the net. The net traps warmer air close to the ground at night and reduces frost risk to plants and crops.
Insect net
Insect nets, also called anti-insect nets or tunnel nets, are fine-mesh nets used to prevent insect pests from damaging crops. The netting is made from polyethylene or polypropylene. The mesh size of insect nets is small enough to let pollinators like bees and beneficial insects through but block bigger pests like aphids, whiteflies, and caterpillars.
Anti-insect nets help improve crop yield and quality by reducing pest populations and minimizing the need for chemical pesticides. This is good for the environment and supports organic farming practices. The nets can be used all season or when pests are most active. They are placed directly on plants or over garden rows to create a barrier between the plants and insects.
Net clump
A net clump is a polyethylene net used in agriculture to support heavy or dense crops such as fruits like grapes, some vegetables like cabbage, and flowers. It helps prevent the damage of heavy fruits by preventing them from touching the ground. In vegetable farming, net clumps support heavy cabbage heads to prevent rot and spoilage. The netting is durable and breathable, allowing air, water, and sunlight to reach the plants while providing necessary support.
Anti-hail net
Farmers and crop producers use anti-hail nets to protect their crops and other plants from the heavy damage that hail causes. They are made of strong, flexible polyethylene or polypropylene, and have been tested withstanding even the most severe hailstorms. This net is primarily used in fruit growing regions that suffer from severe hail storms. However, farms in cooler climates that experience spring hail storms can also use it.
Here are some important characteristics of the agriculture net and maintenance tips for each type of agriculture net.
Shade net specifications
The shade net is produced in three densities. The heavy shade net (40%-60%) is used to protect plants from intense sunlight, especially in regions with extreme heat. The medium shade net (20%-30%) offers moderate shade and is useful for preventing sunburn on plants, adjusting growth rates, and reducing water evaporation from the soil.
The light shade net (10-20%) lets the majority of sunlight required for photosynthesis to pass through. The light net is used for young seedlings and delicate plants that require a high amount of light to grow.
Insect net specifications
The insect net is made of fine, UV-stabilized polyethylene or polypropylene with mesh sizes normally between 0.8 to 1.0 mm. The fine mesh can allow pollinators like bees to pass through while blocking larger pests like aphids, whiteflies, and caterpillars. The nets are lightweight, usually around 30 grams per square meter (g/m²), and easy to handle and drape over plants.
During maintenance, regularly inspect the net for signs of wear, tear, or holes to ensure it remains effective in blocking pests. Avoid using sharp tools when working near the nets to prevent accidental damage. Store the net in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight when not in use to prolong its lifespan.
Frost protection net specifications
Manufacturers make the frost protection net from UV-stabilized polyethylene with a typical mesh size of around 2 mm to 4 mm. The mesh is fine enough to protect plants from frost but large enough to allow air and light to pass through. The density usually ranges from 20 to 40 g/m².
While using the net, avoid placing heavy objects directly on it or exposing it to sharp tools to prevent punctures. After each season, clean the net gently with water to remove dirt and debris. Store the net rolled up in a cool, dry, and dark location to prevent deterioration from UV exposure.
Anti-hail net specifications
Anti-hail nets are made from UV-stabilized polyethylene or polypropylene. The mesh sizes are commonly between 6 mm to 12 mm. The nets are usually around 2-3 mm thick, which ensures they are strong but flexible. These nets are constructed to withstand severe weather conditions, including strong winds and hail, without tearing or stretching excessively.
Use heavy-duty stakes or anchors to secure the net tightly without damaging it. Regularly check for tension and signs of wear, as loose or worn nets may offer less protection. Clean the net carefully, avoiding sharp objects that could damage it.
Net clump specifications
Net clumps are made from UV-stabilized polyethylene or polypropylene. They come in various sizes depending on the crop being supported, but typically they are around 1 m². The clumping nets are designed to be strong enough to support the weight of heavy fruits or vegetables but flexible to allow for growth.
Use a soft, non-abrasive material to support the net clump to avoid damage. Inspect the net regularly for signs of wear or breakage, especially if it has been in use for multiple seasons. When not in use, store the net clump in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to preserve its integrity.
Agriculture nets are used in numerous farming and gardening situations depending on the conditions they protect plants.
A greenhouse
A greenhouse net is used in greenhouse farming to control the microclimate and enhance crop growth. It regulates temperature, light, and humidity levels inside the greenhouse, creating an ideal environment for plant growth year-round. Greenhouse nets are used to bring out the best in delicate plants that need controlled conditions like orchids, seedlings, and high-value crops.
In regions with extreme heat, a greenhouse net may be used to cool the greenhouse and prevent heat stress on plants. In cooler regions, the net helps retain heat during the night to protect plants from chill.
Fruit farming
Farm producers growing fruits like grapes, cherries, or stones fruits that are tender and susceptible to cold experience help from frost protection nets. By covering the plants at night during frost events, the net helps maintain a slightly warmer temperature around the fruit trees or vines, preventing frost damage to flowers and fruit.
Vegetable farming
Vegetable farmers use frost protection nets to protect tender vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and herbs from frost. The net is placed over rows of vegetables in the spring to protect them from late frosts. It can also be used in the fall to extend the growing season by protecting crops from early frost.
Berry farming
Farmers growing berries like strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries place anti-hail nets over berry bushes to protect them from hail damage. Hail can bruise or break the delicate berries, leading to loss of crop. The anti-hail net provides a protective barrier that allows producers to harvest berries without worrying about weather damage.
Field crops
Agricultural producers growing field crops such as corn, soybeans, or sunflowers use insect nets to protect crops from pests during the growing season. Insect nets are used to block pests like aphids and caterpillars that can harm the crops. The inset net is especially useful in organic farming where chemical pesticides are avoided.
Orchards
Anti-insect nets create a barrier between the crops and insects, allowing beneficial insects like bees to pollinate while keeping pests away. Farmers growing orchard fruits like apples, pears, and cherries use insect nets to protect their fruits from pests. This helps improve the quality and yield of the fruit.
A1. It's also called an agriculture garden net, agriculture net is a farming and horticulture netting made from polyethylene or polypropylene designed to protect crops from harsh weather conditions and pests.
A2. There are several benefits of using insect net over plants. It helps to block insect pests like aphids and caterpillars while allowing beneficial insects like bees to pollinate. The netting promotes crop yield by shielding plants from pests and minimizing the need for chemical pesticides. This makes it environmentally friendly and aligns with organic farming practices. In some crops, the netting reduces the need for manual labor required for pest control.
A3. The mesh size of agriculture netting refers to the size of the holes or openings in the netting material and is typically measured in millimeters (mm). It plays a vital role in determining the netting's effectiveness for specific applications.
A4. Agriculture shade netting offers several advantages. It protects plants from intense sunlight, especially in regions with extreme heat. The netting reduces the risk of sunburn on plants, which can damage leaves and fruit.
