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Africa fishing net is a tool used to catch fish in various water bodies. Different types of fishing nets are used in Africa, depending on the region and the type of fishing done. Here are some of the types of fishing nets used in Africa.
Cast nets
A cast net is a circular fishing net with weights around the edge. It is thrown by hand over the water to catch fish. The net sinks when the fisherman pulls the rope in the middle, and the fish cannot escape because the net closes around them. Cast nets are used to catch fish in rivers, lakes, and coastal waters.
Mongolia nets
They are also known as circular purse seine nets. They are large circular fishing nets with ropes and buoys around the edge. Mongolian fishing nets are thrown over schools of fish, and the ropes are pulled to trap the fish. They are used to catch fish in artisanal and commercial fishing operations.
Trammel nets
These are fishing nets made of three layers of mesh netting. The two outer layers are made of large mesh, while the inner layer is made of small mesh. When the trammel net is set in the water, the fish get caught in the mesh. The large mesh encloses the fish, and the small mesh restrains them. The trammel net is used to catch various fish species in different aquatic environments.
Gill nets
These are fishing nets that are used to catch fish. They are made of mesh and are set vertically in the water. The mesh is of different sizes, depending on the type of fish the net is designed to catch. Gill nets are used to catch fish in rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Hamp nets
They are also known as hampe or hamsa nets. They are a type of net used for artisanal fishing in coastal waters and lagoons. Hamp nets are made of cotton, nylon, or polyethylene and are set in a rectangular or square shape with a mesh size of 5 to 15 cm. The nets are supported by poles or floats and anchored to the seabed with stones or concrete blocks. Hamp nets are designed to trap fish and crustaceans that pass through the mesh.
Fishing nets are vital tools for catching fish and other aquatic animals, and they are used in various scenarios across Africa. Here are some of the usage scenarios of fishing nets:
Commercial Fishing
Fishing nets are primarily used for large-scale fish capture. They are used to catch various fish species, such as sardines, tuna, and mackerel. These nets are deployed from fishing vessels and cover large areas of the ocean.
Aquaculture
Nets are important tools for farming fish and other aquatic animals. They are used to create enclosures and pens in water bodies to protect the farmed fish from predators and control their movement.
Artisanal and Small-Scale Fisheries
Various types of fishing nets, including gill, seine, and cast nets, are used in rural and small-scale fish capture. These nets are usually operated by hand or using small boats to catch fish for local consumption and the surrounding community.
River and Lake Fishing
Nets are used to catch fish in inland waters, such as rivers and lakes. They are used for fish capture in different ways, including fixed netting, trammel nets, and seine nets.
Coastal Fisheries
Nets are deployed along the coast to catch various fish and seafood species. They are used in shallow waters and target species such as shrimp, crab, and finfish.
Recreational Fishing
Nets are used by recreational anglers to catch fish for sport or food. They are commonly used in lakes, rivers, and coastal areas to target different fish species.
Data Collection and Research
Nets are used by scientists and researchers to catch fish and other marine organisms for study purposes. They are used to collect data on fish populations, health, and behavior.
Environmental Monitoring
Nets are used to monitor and assess the health of aquatic ecosystems. They are used to catch and study indicator species to determine the impact of environmental changes and human activities.
When buying fishing nets in bulk, it is important to consider the following factors to ensure customers get the right products:
Durability
The fishing net should be made from high-quality materials that can be used for commercial use. The material should be strong enough to handle the pressure of fishing activities and exposure to water and sunlight. Buyers should look for fishing nets made from reliable materials such as nylon, polyethylene, and polypropylene. A durable fishing net will last longer and reduce replacement costs.
Mesh Size
Fishing nets come in various mesh sizes. Larger mesh sizes are suitable for catching larger fish, while smaller mesh sizes are ideal for smaller fish. Buyers should choose the right mesh size depending on the type of fish their customers want to catch. It is also important to consider that different countries have regulations regarding mesh size for fishing nets.
Type of Fishing Net
As mentioned earlier, there are various types of fishing nets, such as cast nets, gill nets, seine nets, and trap nets. Each type of fishing net is designed for specific fishing methods and fish species. Therefore, buyers should choose the right type of fishing net based on their customer's fishing techniques and the type of fish they want to catch.
Net Design and Construction
The design and construction of the fishing net will affect its performance and durability. Buyers should look for nets that are well constructed and designed to withstand regular use. They should also consider the type of rope and mesh used in the construction of the fishing net.
Ease of Use and Storage
Finally, it is important to choose a fishing net that is easy to use, transport, and store. Fishing nets that are lightweight and have a handle are easy to use. In terms of storage, fishing nets that can be folded are easy to store.
Fishing nets come in various designs and feature different functions and features that make them suitable for fishing. Here are some of them:
Functions
Fishing nets serve different purposes. They can be used to catch fish or other aquatic animals. Some fishing nets are used for aquaculture or farming fish and other aquatic animals.
Features
Fishing nets are made from different materials and their meshes come in various sizes and shapes. They can be handmade or machine-made. Most fishing nets are handcrafted by local fishermen and artisans, while some are machine-made. The depth of the net is the distance between the knots, while the breadth is the distance from one side of the net to the other. The nets can be made from nylon, cotton, polyester, or polyethylene. The features of fishing nets are customized to fit a specific type of fish. The two main types of fishing net meshes are square and diamond mesh.
Design
Fishing nets come in different designs. They include seine nets, gill nets, trammel nets, barrier nets, trap nets, fyke nets, and star nets. Seine nets are designed to catch fish that are swimming close to the surface or the bottom part of the water. Gill and trammel nets are designed to catch fish that are swimming through the net and getting stuck in them. Gill nets are designed to catch fish of different sizes, while trammel nets are designed to catch fish with thick bodies. Barrier, trap, fyke, and star nets are designed to trap fish in a given area.
Q1: How is the fishing net used?
A1: A fishing net is spread out in the water to catch fish. The net's mesh will be smaller to trap fish as they swim into it.
Q2: What are the types of Africa fishing nets?
A2: There are various types of fishing nets, including gill, seine, and cast nets. They are used for different purposes and at different scales.
Q3: What are the advantages of using a fishing net?
A3: Fishing nets allow a large catch in one go, and they are more efficient to use than fishing with a rod and hook.
Q4: What is the mesh size of fishing nets?
A4: The mesh size of fishing nets refers to the size of the hole in the net. It will vary depending on the type of fishing net and the target fish species.
Q5: How does one choose a fishing net?
A5: It is important to consider the type of fish, the fishing location, and the fishing regulations when choosing a fishing net.