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Power over Ethernet (POE) is a technology that enables network cables to carry electrical power alongside data to devices. A POE splitter separates this power and data, providing them to devices that aren't POE-capable.
Different devices require different voltage levels, and here is where a 5V, 12V, or 19V POE splitter comes in; it ensures that the correct voltage is delivered to the device without compromising the data transmission speed. Below are some specific types of POE splitters;
5V POE splitter
The 5V POE splitter is one of the commonly used POE splitters, and it is mainly used for low-power devices like IP cameras, wireless access points, and VoIP phones. It can convert both IEEE802.3af power (max. 15.4W) and IEEE 802.3at power (max. 30W) to 5V DC.
12V POE splitter
Devices such as networked surveillance cameras, multimedia kiosks, and certain wireless access points require more power to operate and are typically powered using a 12V splitter.
19V POE splitter
Devices like laptops, high-voltage IP cameras, and larger networking equipment can use 19V POE splitters.
Since there are no specifications about the category of the devices that can be powered using a POE splitter, it is essential to understand each device's power and voltage requirements before purchase to ensure compatibility with the POE splitter.
Voltage Output:
Different models of POE splitters offer multiple voltage output. The voltage varies depending on the model under discussion. The voltage output level will also depend on the specification of the connected device. Typical voltage outputs include 5V, 12V, and 19V. The voltage output depends on the model and application. However, in all cases, users must ensure that the voltage level fits the specifications of the device they are connecting.
Multiple Ports:
The splitter provides multiple Ethernet ports, which enhances connectivity options. The splitter enables users to provide Power and Ethernet to multiple devices. These allow seamless integration and deployment of IP devices within homes and businesses.
LED Indicators:
Most models of splitter device include LED indicator lights. The lights allow users to monitor the status of Power and network connectivity. Hence, the LED indicators enhance troubleshooting and ensure efficient operation.
Compact Design:
The device is lightweight, and this makes it portable. The small size allows users to install it in tight spaces and closets. The splitter can also be moved around easily as it does not require much space.
Safety Features:
Splitters come with various protective features that safeguard them from damage. These features may include protective measures against voltage surges, short circuits, and overheating. If the device has these protections, users can enjoy peace of mind and reliable operations.
Mounting Options:
The splitter provides various mounting options that allow users to install the device on walls. It can also be placed on shelves or within racks. The mounting options ensure that the devices are stored safely and in an organized manner.
Network Compatibility:
Models of splitter are designed to work with standard wired networks. It is compatible with the IEEE802.3, which defines the standards for Ethernet cables. The splitter can also work with Power over Ethernet (POE) standards, such as IEEE802.3af (POE) or IEEE802.3at (POE+). These compatibilities show that the splitter seamlessly integrates into existing network infrastructures without requiring further configuration.
Due to its ability to offer both power and data through a single Ethernet cable, the POE splitter is widely used in many industries.
When choosing a PoE splitter, here are some factors to consider.
Whether a Power over Ethernet (PoE) splitter is needed to supply power to security cameras, wireless access points, IP phones, or any other networked devices, ensure it will split both data and power efficiently, reliably, and cost-effectively. Always consider factors like installation flexibility, organization, and scalability, as they might affect the network setup's complexity and future expansion needs.
Q1. Can a PoE splitter be used with any device?
A1. It depends. A PoE splitter can only be used with a device that requires a separate non-PoE power. The device must also be compatible with one of the PoE splitter's output voltages.
Q2. Does a PoE splitter introduce latency or affect performance?
A2. No, in most cases, a PoE splitter does not affect network performance or introduce significant latency. However, using a high-quality splitter is crucial for ensuring minimal impact on the network.
Q3. What is the function of PoE Voltage Splitters?
A3. The primary function of PoE voltage splitters is to deliver Power over Ethernet to gadgets that need to be powered while simultaneously splitting the power and data into distinct, non-PoE-compatible ports.
Q4. Is a PoE splitter the same as a PoE adapter?
A4. No, a PoE adapter is a device that can be plugged into a wall outlet and connected to a network switch via an Ethernet cable. It injects power into the Ethernet cable. A splitter, on the other hand, separates that power and data so they can be used by non-PoE devices.
Q5. What are the benefits of using PoE splitters?
A5. PoE splitters provide many benefits, including simplified network cabling, flexibility in device placement, and increased device compatibility.