20x14 wheels

Types of 20x14 wheels

20x14 wheels are a popular choice for off-road and heavy-duty trucks and SUVs. They offer a larger wheel diameter and width, improving the vehicle's overall appearance and performance. The 20-inch wheel diameter provides a smoother ride over rough terrain and allows for better braking performance. The 14-inch wheel width provides more tire contact with the ground, improving traction and stability.

20x14 wheels are available in various styles and designs to suit different preferences and needs. Here are some common types:

• Forged wheels

  Forged wheels are made from a single piece of metal that has been heated and molded into the desired shape. This process results in wheels that are stronger and lighter than cast wheels. Forged wheels are an excellent choice for high-performance vehicles or those that frequently drive at high speeds.

• Cast wheels

  Cast wheels are made by pouring molten metal into a mold. This process is less expensive than forging but results in slightly heavier and less strong wheels. Cast wheels are suitable for most everyday driving needs and are often found on standard trucks and SUVs.

• Split-spoke wheels

  Split-spoke wheels have spokes that divide into two or more branches. This design adds visual interest and provides additional support to the wheel structure. Split-spoke wheels are a popular choice for those who want a sporty and stylish look.

• Multispoke wheels

  Multi-spoke wheels feature multiple spokes radiating from the center hub, providing a unique and elegant appearance. The increased number of spokes also enhances the wheel's strength and durability. These wheels are ideal for those who prioritize aesthetics and performance.

• Off-road wheels

  Off-road wheels are designed specifically for off-road use, such as driving on dirt, sand, or rocky terrain. These wheels are usually made of durable materials and have a special tread pattern on the tires to provide excellent grip and stability on various off-road surfaces.

Specification & Maintenance of 20x14 wheels

• Size

  20x14 wheels are large wheels with a diameter of 20 inches and a width of 14 inches. This size provides a larger contact area with the road, which can improve traction and stability, especially for high-performance or off-road vehicles.

• Offset

  20x14 wheels have a low offset, meaning they protrude further from the vehicle's body. This can give the vehicle a wider stance and improve stability but may also increase the risk of rubbing the tires on the fender or suspension components.

• Bolt Pattern

  20x14 wheels have a common bolt pattern of 8x180mm, meaning they have eight bolts evenly spaced in a circle with a diameter of 180mm. This bolt pattern is used on many trucks and SUVs, ensuring the wheels fit securely to the vehicle.

• Center Bore

  The center bore of 20x14 wheels is 114.3mm, which is the diameter of the hole in the wheel that fits over the vehicle's hub. A larger center bore can be used with hub rings to ensure a snug fit of the wheel to the hub, reducing vibration and improving stability.

• Load Rating

  20x14 wheels have a load rating of 3,640 lbs (820 lbs per wheel). This load rating ensures the wheels can handle the weight of heavy trucks or off-road vehicles, providing durability and reliability in challenging conditions.

• Tire Size

  20x14 wheels require large tires to fill the wheel well and provide adequate clearance from the ground. Common tire sizes for 20x14 wheels are 37x13.5R20 or 40x15R20, which offer good traction and stability on various surfaces.

• Material

  20x14 wheels are made of aluminum alloy or forged steel, providing strength and durability while remaining lightweight. This material can enhance the vehicle's performance, handling, and fuel efficiency.

20x14 wheels should be maintained regularly to ensure optimal performance and safety. Here are some general maintenance tips:

• Inspection: Check the wheels for damage, such as cracks, dents, or bent rims. If damage is found, the wheels should be repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
• Cleaning: Clean the wheels regularly with soap and water to remove dirt, brake dust, and road grime. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners that can damage the wheel finish.
• Tire Rotation: Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,500 miles to ensure even wear. Follow the owner's manual or the recommended tire rotation pattern.
• Wheel Lug Nut Torque: Check the wheel lug nut torque after mounting new tires or wheels. Follow the manufacturer's recommended torque specifications, usually between 80 to 100 ft-lbs.
• Wheel Alignment: Have the wheel alignment checked regularly, especially if the vehicle hits a pothole or curb. Improper wheel alignment can cause uneven tire wear and affect handling and stability.
• Wheel Balancing: Have the wheels balanced when mounting new tires or if there is a vibration in the steering wheel. Unbalanced wheels can cause vibration, uneven tire wear, and damage to the suspension and other components.

How to Choose 20x14 Wheels

• Compatibility

  To pick out the appropriate 20x14 wheel for one’s vehicle, it is vital to ensure that the wheel is compatible with the make, model, and year of the vehicle. This is because the new wheel must match the car’s specifications in order to properly fit and function on the vehicle. To do this, one should read the owner’s manual or consult with the mechanic. The compatibility should be based on the following parameters: The wheel's bolt pattern should match the car's lug nut configuration. The wheel's offset should be compatible with the car's suspension and fender clearance. The new wheel should be mounted on the wheel hub without any rubbing or interference.

• Purpose

  When choosing a 20x14 wheel, it is important to consider the purpose of the wheel. This is because different wheels have different specifications that suit different activities. If the wheel is for off-road use, then a durable wheel that can withstand rough terrain is needed. For on-road use, a lighter wheel that offers better fuel efficiency and handling is preferred.

• Style

  Picking out a 20x14 wheel that matches one's taste and style preference is important, as this will give the vehicle a personalized touch and enhance its beauty. Numerous styles are available, ranging from spoke designs to color finishes. One can select a style that goes well with the car's color and design.

• Budget

  Setting a budget for a new 20x14 wheel is important, as this will help narrow down the options and find a suitable wheel within the budget. The cost of wheels can vary depending on the brand, size, and features. However, it is important to note that cheaper wheels may not offer the same quality or durability as more expensive ones.

• Brand and quality

  It is important to choose a reputable brand and high-quality wheels, as this will ensure better performance and durability. Reading reviews and asking for recommendations from friends or experts can help find a reliable brand.

• Installation

  When choosing a 20x14 wheel, it is important to consider the installation. This is because the wheel must be properly installed to ensure safety and performance. If one is not experienced in wheel installation, it is advisable to have the wheel installed by a professional mechanic.

How to DIY and Replace 20x14 Wheels

Replacing 20x14 rims can be a DIY-friendly task. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to replace 20x14 wheels:

• Tools and materials required: New 20x14 wheels, jack, jack stands, lug wrench, torque wrench, socket extension (optional), and gear oil (for some vehicles).
• Prepare the vehicle: Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. For added safety, chock the wheels that will remain on the ground. If the vehicle has hubcaps, remove them and set them aside. Also, consult the vehicle's manual and locate the jacking points.
• Loosen the lug nuts: Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel to be replaced. Loosen them slightly so that they are still attached to the wheel.
• Lift the vehicle: Place the jack under the vehicle's jacking point and pump it until the vehicle is lifted a few inches above the ground. Then, place jack stands under the vehicle and lower it onto the stands. Give the stands a shake to ensure they are secure. Before starting the wheel replacement, consult the vehicle's manual to ensure that the jack and stands have been placed correctly.
• Remove the old wheel: Completely remove the lug nuts and keep them in a safe place. Then, using the socket extension, remove the wheel bolts and set them aside. If the wheel is stuck, remove it by hitting it with a rubber mallet. Carefully pull out the gear oil's fill plug (only do this if the vehicle has a gear oil-filled wheel hub).
• Install the new wheel: Align the holes on the new wheel with the wheel hub and push the wheel onto the hub. Then, using the socket extension, screw in the wheel bolts until they are snug. Return to the vehicle's fill plug and replace it once the new wheel has been fitted.
• Lower the vehicle: Using the jack, lift the vehicle off the jack stands and onto the floor. Then, recheck the tightness of the wheel bolts.
• Final checks: Once the wheel replacement is done, take the vehicle for a short drive and recheck the wheel bolts to ensure they are still tight. Reattach the hubcap and remove the wheel chocks.

Q&A

Q1: Are 20x14 wheels good for off-road driving?

A1: Yes, 20x14 wheels can be suitable for off-road driving, especially in high-performance vehicles. These larger wheels provide better ground clearance and the ability to fit larger, more aggressive tires that can handle rough terrain. However, it's worth noting that larger wheels can be heavier and may impact acceleration and fuel efficiency. Additionally, the low-profile tires that often accompany larger wheels may not perform as well in extremely rugged conditions compared to taller, more aggressive tire profiles. Ultimately, for specific off-road requirements, it's essential to choose the right tire combination to ensure optimal performance.

Q2: Can 20x14 wheels be used on smaller vehicles, such as compact cars?

A2: 20x14 wheels are generally too large for smaller vehicles, including compact cars, because they exceed the standard wheel sizes supported by most compact car models. Installing such oversized wheels on a compact car would likely lead to clearance issues, affect the car's handling characteristics, and potentially require extensive modifications. It's always best to choose wheel sizes that are compatible with a vehicle's specifications to ensure safety and performance.

Q3: Do 20x14 wheels require additional modifications to the suspension or fenders?

A3: In many cases, installing 20x14 wheels on a vehicle may require additional modifications to the suspension or fenders. The larger wheel size, combined with the potential for fitting wider tires, can lead to clearance issues, especially with the wheel arch, suspension components, or brake calipers. Modifications such as installing wheel spacers, lifting the suspension, or rolling the fenders may be necessary to ensure proper fitment and prevent rubbing during turns or under load. It's advisable to consult with a professional mechanic or automotive specialist to assess fitment requirements and any modifications that may be needed.

Q4: Can 20x14 wheels improve a vehicle's towing capacity?

A4: While larger wheels, such as 20x14 wheels, can contribute to a vehicle's overall performance, they do not directly increase towing capacity. Towing capacity is primarily determined by the vehicle's engine, transmission, and chassis design, as well as other factors like axle strength and cooling systems. However, larger wheels can improve stability and reduce engine RPM at highway speeds, which may be beneficial when towing. It's essential to stay within the manufacturer's specified towing capacity and use wheels and tires approved for towing applications.

Q5: What benefits can be expected from upgrading to 20x14 wheels?

A5: Upgrading to 20x14 wheels can enhance a vehicle's aesthetics, handling, and performance. The larger wheel size allows for the installation of wider tires, providing better traction and stability, especially in high-performance or off-road situations. Additionally, the 20x14 wheels can improve braking performance due to their larger diameter, which offers more clearance for brake components. However, it's essential to consider potential drawbacks, such as increased weight, which may impact acceleration and fuel efficiency, and the cost associated with purchasing and installing larger wheels and tires.