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There are several types of 20-ton tipper trucks, which can also be referred to as dump trucks or lorries. In general, a tipper truck is a transport vehicle that is primarily used for carrying loose material like sand, gravel, or soil for construction purposes. The rear part of the truck is tipped up to create a loading and offloading space. Here are the common types:
Engine
It is important to regularly check and maintain the engine, as this is the most important part that drives the truck. Follow the recommended service plan to have the engine oil and filter changed at regular intervals. Check the cooling system to make sure the tipper truck does not overheat. Look for any warning lights or messages on the dashboard and address them right away. Tension and condition should be inspected regularly, and the drive belts replaced if worn down. The air filter should be inspected and replaced as necessary to maintain good airflow to the engine.
Chassis
The chassis is the truck's backbone that connects all the parts together. It is important to keep this structure in good shape to avoid problems. Start by washing the chassis regularly to remove dirt and stop rust from forming on the metal parts. Look for any loose bolts or broken pieces on the chassis structure and fix them right away. Carefully check the suspension system, which includes the springs, shock absorbers, and other parts that help with bumps on the road. Make sure everything is working properly. It is also important to keep the steering system, which helps control where the truck goes, in good condition.
Bodywork
The 20-ton tipper truck's exterior is what people see first. Keeping it in good shape is important for how the truck looks and for safety. Wash the outside regularly to remove dirt, dust, and other things that can cause rust or damage the paint. Use special cleaners to keep the paint looking good and shiny. Carefully inspect the exterior for any scratches, dents, or rust spots and fix them quickly. Also, keep an eye on the lights, mirrors, and other safety equipment on the outside to ensure they work well and are in good shape.
Load capacity
Tipper trucks have a maximum load capacity that should not be exceeded. This is important for the truck's performance and safety. Carrying too much weight can strain the engine, brakes, and other parts, causing them to wear out faster. It can also make the truck harder to control and stop, increasing the risk of accidents. To maintain the load capacity, plan the loads carefully and use a scale to check the weight before loading. Distribute the load evenly in the cargo area to keep the truck balanced.
Tires
To keep the 20-ton tippers truck volume capacity in good shape, it is important to check the tires regularly. The tires are the only things that touch the road, so they are very important for driving and stopping safely. First, look at the tire threads to see if they are wearing down. The thread is the part of the tire that touches the road and gives grip. If the threads are low, the tires should be changed. Also, see if the tires have any bumps, holes, or other damage that could make them unsafe to use. Proper inflation of the tires is also important. The air pressure should be checked and adjusted as needed, following the tips in the truck's handbook.
Choosing the right 20-ton tipper truck can be a daunting task. Here are some factors to consider:
Carrying Capacity
Carrying capacity is another name for payload capacity. It is the maximum weight the truck can carry without damaging the truck. Always select a truck with a payload capacity that meets business needs.
Engine Power
Consider the truck's engine power. A truck with higher engine power will provide better performance and efficiency.
Drive System
There are two types of drive systems in tipper trucks: 4WD and RWD. A 20-ton tipper truck with a 4WD drive system is more powerful and suitable for off-road driving. At the same time, a tipper truck with a Rear Wheel Drive system is more common and affordable.
Tipper Body Size
The body size of the tipper truck should match the business needs. A truck with a larger body size may not be able to drive on narrow roads.
Engine Type
There are two types of engine types in tipper trucks: petrol and diesel. Diesel engines are the most common and most suitable for heavy-duty tasks. Tipper trucks with diesel engines have higher torque and are much more fuel efficient.
Budget
Establishing a budget before purchasing a 20-ton tipper truck is important. There are many types of tipper trucks with different features and specifications in the market. So, choose a truck that meets business needs and is within the budget range.
Replacing a 20-ton tipper truck can be a complex task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be done. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Prepare the New Tipper Truck:
Ensure that the new 20-ton tipper truck is in good condition and meets the required specifications. Check the truck's service history, and inspect the body, chassis, and hydraulic system.
2. Planning and Preparation:
Before starting the replacement, plan the process carefully. Consider factors such as the time required for the replacement, the availability of resources, and the weather conditions.
3. Safety Precautions:
Ensure that all safety precautions are taken before starting the replacement. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as safety shoes, gloves, and a hard hat. Also, ensure that the work area is clean and free from hazards.
4. Disassemble the Old Tipper Truck:
Start by removing all the accessories and equipment from the old tipper truck. This includes the battery, tools, spare wheel, and any other equipment. Then, drain all the fluids from the truck, including the fuel, oil, and hydraulic fluids.
5. Disconnect the Electrical System:
Disconnect the electrical system of the old tipper truck. This includes removing the batteries and disconnecting all the electrical connections.
6. Lift the Old Tipper Truck:
Use hydraulic jacks to lift the old tipper truck. This will allow for the disassembly of the truck's body and chassis.
7. Remove the Body and Chassis:
Once the truck is lifted, start removing the body and chassis. This can be done using hand tools or power tools, depending on the condition of the truck.
8. Transfer the Accessories and Equipment:
Once the old tipper truck is disassembled, transfer all the accessories and equipment to the new truck. This includes the electrical system, hydraulic system, and any other equipment.
9. Assemble the New Tipper Truck:
Once all the accessories and equipment have been transferred, assemble the new 20-ton tipper truck according to the manufacturer's instructions. This includes installing the electrical system, hydraulic system, and other equipment.
10. Final Inspection:
Once the new tipper truck is assembled, inspect it thoroughly to ensure that everything is working correctly. Test the hydraulic system, check the electrical connections, and ensure that all the accessories and equipment are functioning properly.
11. Start the Engine:
Once everything is in place and inspected, start the engine of the new tipper truck and let it run for a few minutes. This ensures that the hydraulic system is primed and all systems are functioning correctly.
12. Test Drive:
Before using the new tipper truck for any operations, take it for a test drive to ensure that everything is working correctly and that the truck is driving smoothly.
Q1: How many cubic meters is a 20-ton tipper?
A1: The actual volume of a 20-ton tipper truck can vary depending on the design and specifications of the truck. However, a 20-ton tipper truck typically has a volume capacity ranging from 10 to 15 cubic meters.
Q2: How many tons can a 12m truck carry?
A2: A 12-meter truck can carry between 10 to 12 tons of cargo. The exact capacity may vary based on the truck's design, configuration, and loading practices.
Q3: How many cubic meters is a 12-ton truck?
A3: A 12-ton truck has a volume capacity of approximately 6 to 8 cubic meters. The exact figure may differ based on the truck's design and loading specifications.
Q4: How many tons can a tipper carry?
A4: A tipper truck can carry between 1 to 50 tons. The carrying capacity depends on the size and model of the truck.