20 ft container cbm

Types of 20 ft container CBM

• The 20-foot standard container:

20-foot standard containers are the most widely used containers in the shipping and freight industries. The 20-foot standard container is suitable for transporting a variety of dry cargo, such as cartons, pallets, cases, and bags. Generally, the maximum load capacity of a 20 ft container cbm is about 28 tons, and the volume is 33 cubic meters (CBM). The 20-foot standard container can be transported on container ships, trucks, and freight trains. Due to its ease of handling and versatility, the 20-foot standard container is very popular among freight forwarders and shipping companies.

• The 20-foot high cube container:

The 20-foot high cube container is similar to the 20-foot standard container, but the height of the high cube container is 9 feet 6 inches, which is 1 foot higher than the 20-foot standard container. This extra space provides the 20ft container cbm with a larger volume and loading capacity, which is about 33.2 cubic meters. The 20-foot high cube container is suitable for transporting lightweight, bulky cargo that cannot fit into a 20-foot standard container due to its height or length. The 20-foot high cube container can also be stacked with standard containers on container ships, which can save freight space and reduce transportation costs.

• The 20-foot open-top container:

The 20-foot open-top container has a similar structure to the 20-foot standard container, but the top of the open-top container can be removed, and the cargo can be loaded or unloaded from the top. The 20-foot open-top container is suitable for transporting over-height cargo or cargo that is inconvenient to load and unload from the side doors, such as machinery, equipment, and some bulk cargo. The maximum load capacity of the 20 foot container cbm is about 28 tons, and the volume is 32 cubic meters. The 20-foot open-top container is also equipped with a tarpaulin to protect the cargo from rain and wind during transportation.

Specifications and maintenance of 20 ft containers CBM

Below are the specifications for 20 foot container cubic meters:

• Maximum weight and load capacity

The CBM of a 20 ft container cubic meters is normally 33.2 CBM. The container has a maximum load capacity, which is the maximum weight of cargo it can carry. The weight ranges from 28,000 kg to 33,000 kg, depending on the type of container. A higher weight indicates that the container can carry heavier cargo.

• Material and construction

20 ft containers are constructed with long-lasting materials to ensure that they can be used for several years. The materials used are steel and aluminum. Steel is used for the walls and frame of the container. The steel is thick to offer protection to the cargo and ensure the container is durable. The steel frame also gives the container strength. Aluminum is used for the roof and doors of the container. The roof and doors are made of aluminum to reduce the weight of the container.

• Internal dimensions

20 ft containers have a standard internal dimension of 5.9 meters long, 2.35 meters wide, and 2.39 meters high. The dimensions are measured in meters to make it easy for users to calculate the capacity of the container in CBM and the area. The dimensions also help to determine how the cargo will be arranged in the container to help utilize the space.

• External dimensions

20 ft containers have a standard external dimension of 6.06 meters long, 2.44 meters wide, and 2.59 meters high. The external dimensions are important for transporting the containers. The dimensions are also used in calculating the area of the container and the space needed to place the container.

• Door opening

20 ft containers have two doors. The doors are important during loading and offloading of the cargo. The doors are also used to access the cargo stored in the container. The doors have an opening size of 2.34 meters in height and 2.28 meters in width.

Below is the maintenance of 20 ft containers CBM:

• The container should be cleaned both inside and out regularly. This includes sweeping the floors and washing the walls to avoid dirt and rust accumulation.
• The condition of the container should be checked regularly for any signs of damage. In case of any damage, it should be repaired as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
• The doors of the container should also be checked regularly to ensure they close and open properly. Any damage to the doors should be repaired, and the hinges should be oiled to keep the doors in good condition.
• The container should be placed on a flat and firm surface to prevent damage to the bottom. In case the container is damaged, it should be repaired to avoid further damage to the cargo.
• The container should be checked for leaks, and in case of any leak, it should be sealed to prevent water from entering the container and damaging the cargo.
• The container should be protected from extreme weather conditions by using a shelter. This helps prevent rust and damage to the container.

How to Choose 20 ft container cbm

Choosing a 20-foot container requires a careful assessment of the cargo to be carried and the specific requirements of the business. Below are tips for choosing 20 foot container cubic meters.

• Capacity:

It is important to choose a 20-foot container that has the right capacity to accommodate the total volume of the cargo. The calculation of the volume of the cargo to be transported is important. This will help to prevent overcrowding or excessive space, which can cause damage to the cargo during transportation.

• Weight Limit:

It is essential to choose a 20-foot container with a weight limit that is suitable for the type of cargo to be transported. The container's weight limit includes the maximum payload and the maximum weight of the container. This is important in order to comply with regulations and ensure the safety of the goods during transportation.

• Special Requirements:

If the cargo has special requirements, such as temperature control for perishable goods or ventilation for certain products, it is important to choose a 20-foot container that meets these requirements. For example, a refrigerated container is suitable for perishable goods, while a ventilated container is suitable for goods that require ventilation.

• Durability and Security:

It is important to choose a 20-foot container that is durable and secure to protect the cargo during transportation. The container should be made of high-quality materials, have a strong structure, and be equipped with security features such as lockable doors and tamper-evident seals.

• Compliance and Certification:

It is important to choose a 20-foot container that meets relevant regulations and standards. For example, containers used in international shipping should meet the requirements of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and be certified by the relevant authorities.

Consideration should be given to the choice between a new and used container. New containers are clean, damage-free, and have a longer service life, but they are more expensive. Used containers are affordable, may have minor damages, and a shorter service life.

How to DIY and Replace a 20-foot container CBM

It is important for businesses to maintain 20-foot containers in good condition. Fortunately, some maintenance activities can be done by anyone. They include inspection, cleaning, repainting, and replacing parts. Below are the steps to replace container parts:

• Identify the damaged parts: Inspect the container to identify the parts that need replacement. Look for rust, dents, and damages.
• Gather the right tools: When replacing the container door, one needs a crowbar, screwdriver, lubricant, and replacement door.
• Loosen the bolts: Use a wrench to loosen the bolts of the damaged part. If it is a door, remove the hinge pins using a screwdriver.
• Remove the damaged part: Use the crowbar to remove the damaged part. Be careful to avoid damaging other parts of the container.
• Prepare the replacement part: Apply lubricant on the new hinge pins or gaskets.
• Install the new part: Place the new part in the right position. Tighten the bolts using a wrench. Secure the door with new hinge pins and test the door. Ensure that the locking mechanism is working well.
• Repainting: After replacing the parts, repaint the container to protect it from rust.

Q and A

Q1. Can one use a 20 foot container cubic meters to ship cargo internationally? 

A1. Yes, one can use the 20-ft container to ship internationally. It provides great security for the cargo and is also easy to handle.

Q2. How many pallets can a 20-ft container carry? 

A2. A 20-ft container can carry up to 10 standard pallets. This makes it ideal for small to medium cargo shipments.

Q3. How many 20-ft containers are there in a 40-ft container?

A3. A 40-ft container is twice the size of a 20-ft container. Thus, it can fit two 20 ft container cbm. This is because the 20-ft container cannot fit into the 40-ft container.