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Types of 12v volt tube heaters can be broadly classified based on their working mechanism, material, application, etc.
Based on Working Mechanism
On the basis of the working mechanism, two distinct types of 12-volt tube heaters emerge: the conductive tube heater and the radiant tube heater.
Based on Materials
Depending on the Material, two unique types of 12-volt tube heaters can be identified: silicone tube heaters and metal tube heaters.
The silicone 12v tube heater for the water tank is made of flexible silicone rubber and has excellent cold resistance. Even in a low-temperature environment, it can maintain good flexibility and adaptability. This material can conform to different shapes and sizes, making it suitable for unconventional heating needs.
Silicone heaters are typically waterproof and dustproof, making them ideal for harsh environmental applications.
In contrast, silicone heaters have high thermal conductivity, enabling them to achieve rapid heating. This feature is crucial for applications requiring immediate heat or quick temperature adjustment.
Durability is another key characteristic of silicone heaters. They are resistant to abrasion, corrosion, and chemical agents, ensuring their longevity even with frequent use.
Metal heaters have excellent thermal conductivity, enabling even heat distribution along the tube. This ensures that the heated object achieves a consistent temperature for optimal results. Additionally, metal tube heaters have varying power ratings to meet different heating requirements.
Metal tube heaters possess an intrinsic feature of corrosion resistance. They can withstand diverse environmental settings, ensuring the tube heater's functionality across various applications.
12v heaters are specified based on different technical aspects as follows.
Power Consumption
12v car heaters are rated by power consumption in watts. Higher power means more heat output, but it requires more current. Most 12v heaters have a power rating between 30 watts and 200 watts.
Heat Output
12v heaters use a unit called BTU per hour to indicate the amount of heat produced. Typically, a 12v heater generates anywhere from 2000BTU to 6000BTU of heat. Larger BTU ratings suit bigger spaces or faster heating needs.
Heating Element
12v heaters have different heating elements, like ceramic, PTC, or metal alloy. PTC elements are widely used because they warm up fast and provide consistent heat output. Some high-end models may use alloy wires for quicker heating.
Fan Speed
Many 12v heaters have adjustable fan speeds. A low-speed setting can make the heater run more quietly. High speeds move more air for faster heating. Usually, there are at least three different speed levels.
Portability
Some 12v heaters are designed to be compact and lightweight so they can easily be taken to different locations. Others are meant to be stationary and more like a home appliance.
Impedance
The 12v tube heater's impedance affects the current draw and power consumption. Businesses can choose heaters with appropriate impedance to match their power supply constraints. Lower AC impedance results in higher power output and heat production.
Maintaining the 12v heater is necessary to ensure it can function well throughout its lifespan. The following are some maintenance tips for the 12v heater:
As mentioned before, 12V tube heaters are used in low-temperature situations where frost or temperature falls below freezing is possible. Their portability and ability to be used at low voltage means they have many other applications, usually associated with vehicles or off-grid living.
Temporary indoor heating
Due to their low energy usage, 12V tube heaters are often used to provide temporary indoor heating in mobile spaces such as caravans/coaches, boats, and temporary buildings. In particular, the conversion of vans into mobile living spaces often requires a way to heat the water for the sink or shower. Tube heaters can be converted into towel rails, while heated beds will stop the frost from forming when plants are attempting to grow.
Snow melting
In places where snowfall is an issue, these heaters can be used to melt snow in order to allow continued use of certain areas. Heated steps are a classic example when employers are trying to prevent safety issues. Other applications can include rooftops, gutters, and awnings, where snow accumulation can cause structural damage. By installing these heaters in crucial places, snow melting can happen immediately, thus ensuring safety and functionality.
Heating elements in aquaculture
12V tube heaters can also be utilized in aquaculture, where they are used for heating aquariums or ponds. This ensures the ideal temperature range for fish and other aquatic organisms. Moreover, 12V tube heaters are energy-efficient and cost-effective, making them ideal for use in places where long-term heating is required but conventional heaters are too expensive.
De-icing and anti-icing applications
12V tube heaters can be used in de-icing and anti-icing applications, such as heating cables and pipes, preventing ice buildup in cold-weather conditions. This reduces the chance of frost damage and ensures the smooth operation of refrigeration systems, water pipes, and valves.
Climate control in greenhouses
In addition to this low-energy option, greenhouses also need to be heated. Tube heaters provide cheap and low-level heating that will keep the greenhouse warm enough to allow plants to grow and flourish in winter.
Wattage:
Make sure to choose tube heaters with appropriate wattage. Generally, the higher the wattage, the higher the temperature that the heater will reach. For example, a 12v 30w tube heater will have an average surface temperature of 40℃. It is better to select the wattage based on specific application needs.
Temperature Range:
Select tube heaters that can reach the desired temperature for particular applications. In general, kneaded heaters can reach higher temperatures compared with silicone sleeve heaters.
Materials:
Confirm the materials of the heater, including heating elements, insulation, and sleeves. Different materials have various thermal conductivity, durability, and resistance to environmental factors.
Length and Diameter:
Determine the required size based on specific applications. Ensure the heater's dimensions fit the housing or space where it will be used.
Voltage Compatibility:
For some applications requiring DC heaters, including 12v tube heaters, make sure to check the voltage compatibility to ensure safe and effective operation.
IP Rating:
For applications in humid or hazardous environments, it's important to choose heaters with appropriate IP ratings to ensure protection against dust or water.
Certifications:
Choose heaters with necessary certifications to ensure compliance with safety and quality standards.
Q1: How does a 12v electric heater work?
A1: When electricity flows through the heater's element, it generates heat. This will warm whatever is around it, starting with the air.
Q2: Does a 12v tube heater consume a lot of electricity?
A2: Tube heaters don't utilize a lot of electricity. A tube heater's wattage will determine how much power it uses. A 15-watt tube heater consumes 0.015 kilowatts per hour.
Q3: Are 12v tube heaters safe in humid areas?
A3: Tube heaters aren't a fire risk, but it's better not to install them in wet locations. If water gets inside the heater, it might cause a severe shock risk.
Q4: Can people put thermostats on 12v tube heaters?
A4: Yes, a thermostat will control the heater's heat. It will switch off the heater when it achieves the desired heat and back on if the desired heat isn't achieved.