100 waterproof jacket

Types of 100% waterproof jackets

A 100% waterproof jacket is a type of jacket that is made to keep the wearer dry. It is made from materials that do not allow water to penetrate through them, regardless of the intensity of the rain or water exposure. This jacket is ideal for outdoor activities in wet environments, providing complete protection against moisture.

• Raincoats: These are specifically designed to shield one from rain while keeping them light and breathable. They are commonly made from materials like nylon or polyester that are treated with a waterproof coating or laminate, such as Gore-Tex or Tyvek. These materials often have seams that are sealed or taped to prevent water from seeping in through the stitch holes. Raincoats come in different lengths, from hip to full-length, and may also feature hoods, pockets, and adjustable cuffs.
• Waterproof Shell Jackets: These are versatile and used for various types of weather conditions. They are typically made from advanced waterproof-breathable fabrics like Gore-Tex, eVent, or Polartec NeoShell. These jackets offer excellent insulation against wind and water while still allowing some degree of moisture vapor to escape from the inside to the outside. This feature helps reduce condensation build-up, which could otherwise result in a clammy feeling inside the jacket.
• Welded Seams: Unlike traditional stitched seams, welded seams use heat or adhesive to bond the fabric layers together, creating a seamless construction that prevents water from penetrating through the stitch holes. This technique is commonly used in high-performance waterproof jackets, such as those designed for extreme weather conditions or water sports.
• Hydrophobic Materials: Some waterproof jackets utilize hydrophobic materials that repel water at the molecular level. These fabrics are inherently water-resistant and do not require additional coatings or treatments. While they may not be completely impermeable, they offer excellent protection against light rain and moisture.
• Waterproof Zippers and Closures: To enhance the waterproofing of a jacket, manufacturers often incorporate waterproof zippers and closures. These zippers feature a special design that prevents water from seeping through the teeth. Additionally, storm flaps or overlapping closures are used to shield zippers and buttons from direct exposure to water.
• Layered Construction: Many waterproof jackets employ a layered construction system. This typically involves three layers: an outer layer for durability and weather resistance, a middle layer for waterproof-breathable properties (such as Gore-Tex), and an inner layer for insulation and comfort. Each layer serves a specific purpose, ensuring comprehensive protection against the elements while maintaining comfort and mobility.
• Seamless Jackets: Seamless jackets take waterproof construction to the next level by eliminating seams altogether. These jackets are made using advanced bonding or welding techniques that fuse the fabric layers without the need for stitches. The absence of seams significantly reduces the risk of water infiltration and creates a lightweight, flexible garment that offers exceptional waterproof performance.

Design of 100% waterproof jackets

There are numerous aspects of the design of a 100% waterproof jacket that needs to be taken into account. These aspects include the fabric, seams, closures, and overall construction. All of them contribute to the garment's ability to repel water and keep the wearer dry.

• Fabric

  The fabric is one of the most important aspects of a waterproof jacket. Most commonly used fabrics in the making of waterproof jackets are polyester and nylon. These fabrics are treated with a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finish. A DWR finish causes water to bead and roll off the surface of the fabric. Other fabrics include Gore-Tex and eVent. These two are usually referred to as 'multi-layer' fabrics. They comprise a waterproof membrane that is sandwiched between two other layers. One of the layers is an inner layer that absorbs moisture (usually referred to as moisture-wicking). The other layer is an outer layer that protects the waterproof membrane from damage.

• Seams

  Seams are the areas where two pieces of fabric are sewn together. They are potential weak points when it comes to waterproofing. There are two methods that waterproof jackets use to keep seams watertight. The first method is seam sealing. With this method, adhesive tape is used to cover the seams. This ensures that they are sealed and there is no way water can penetrate through them. The second method is using factory-welded seams. Here, heat and pressure are used to bond the seams instead of using needle and thread to sew them.

• Closures

  Closures are also important when it comes to the design of a waterproof jacket. They include zippers, cuffs, and collars. All of which are designed to keep water out. Waterproof zippers have a plastic or polyurethane coating that makes them waterproof. Cuffs and collars are usually fitted with Velcro straps or drawstrings. They are used to tighten the cuffs and collars to prevent water from seeping in through the openings.

• Construction

  The overall construction of a waterproof jacket is also important for its performance. High-quality jackets are usually constructed using welded or heat-bonded seams. This eliminates the need for stitching, which creates holes in the fabric. Jackets that are constructed using multiple layers of fabric are usually more effective at keeping water out than those made using a single layer. This is because the extra layers add more protection and insulation.

• Design Features

  Waterproof jackets are also designed with additional features that enhance their performance. These features include pit zips, adjustable hems, and vented pockets. Pit zips are underarm zippers that allow for increased airflow and ventilation when they are opened. Adjustable hems ensure a snug fit at the bottom of the jacket, which helps to keep water out. Vented pockets are designed to allow moisture from the inside of the jacket to escape while keeping water out from outside the jacket.

• Testing and Certification

  Testing and certification are important for ensuring the effectiveness of a waterproof jacket. Various tests are carried out to determine how waterproof and breathable a fabric is. One of the tests is the Wassel Head Test. In this test, a column of water is placed on top of the fabric to see how high the column can go without penetrating through the fabric. Another test is the Hydrostatic Pressure Test. Here, the fabric is subjected to water pressure until water passes through it. The results of these tests are usually expressed as water penetration and hydrostatic pressure.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of 100% waterproof jackets

Waterproof jackets are versatile and can be styled in various ways to suit different occasions while keeping the wearer dry and comfortable. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions:

• Casual Everyday Look

  Pair a 100% waterproof jacket with jeans or chinos for a relaxed, casual outfit. Opt for a jacket in neutral colors like black, navy, or gray, as they easily match with various bottoms. Underneath, wear a simple t-shirt or a lightweight sweater, depending on the weather. Complete the look with waterproof shoes or sneakers to ensure one stays dry from head to toe. Add accessories like a beanie or baseball cap and a backpack or tote bag for a practical yet stylish ensemble.

• Outdoor Adventure

  For hiking or outdoor activities, choose a jacket with features like adjustable cuffs, a hood, and multiple pockets. Match it with moisture-wicking pants or trekking trousers that allow ease of movement. Layer up with a thermal or fleece if it's cold. Waterproof hiking boots are essential, so select ones that provide support and grip. A hydration pack or waist pack keeps essentials handy. Don't forget a hat and gloves for added protection against the elements.

• Urban Chic

  To achieve an urban chic look, opt for a sleek, minimalist waterproof jacket. Pair it with tailored trousers or dark jeans for a polished appearance. A jacket with a slim profile or one that can be cinched at the waist adds a touch of sophistication. Layer with a turtleneck or a button-up shirt for a smart look. Leather boots or sleek sneakers elevate the outfit. Accessories like a structured handbag, scarf, and stylish umbrella complement the urban vibe.

• Sports and Activewear

  For a sporty look, choose a jacket with reflective details suitable for evening runs or cycling. Match it with athletic leggings or joggers. A jacket with ventilation zones is ideal for intense activities. Pair it with moisture-wicking tops and sports bras that provide comfort and support. Lightweight, breathable, and waterproof running shoes are a must. A sports watch and a moisture-wicking cap complete the ensemble, ensuring one stays dry and comfortable while looking stylish.

• Layering for Cold Weather

  When layering for cold weather, start with a base layer like a thermal top and bottom. Add a mid-layer such as a fleece or down jacket for insulation. Top it off with a 100% waterproof outer layer to block wind and rain. Match it with insulated waterproof boots to keep feet warm and dry. Accessories like a knit hat, gloves, and a thick scarf help retain body heat while keeping one stylish and prepared for the cold.

Q&A

Q1: Do 100 waterproof jackets exist?

A1: Yes, there are jackets that are labeled as 100% waterproof. These jackets are made using materials such as Gore-Tex or other waterproof fabrics that are impervious to water. They are ideal for situations that involve heavy rain or wet environments.

Q2: What does it mean for a jacket to be 100 waterproof?

A2: When a jacket is described as 100% waterproof, it implies that the garment is constructed to keep water completely out. This includes features like waterproof fabrics, sealed seams, and waterproof zippers. Such jackets are suitable for outdoor activities in wet weather.

Q3: How can one determine if a jacket is truly waterproof?

A3: To ascertain if a jacket is genuinely waterproof, look for specifications like the Water Column Test or Hydrostatic Head rating. A minimum of 1,500 mm is required for light rain, while 10,000 mm or more is needed for heavy downpours. Additionally, check for characteristics like sealed seams and waterproof zippers.

Q4: Are 100 waterproof jackets suitable for breathability?

A4: While 100% waterproof jackets prioritize waterproofing, many are designed with breathable fabrics such as Gore-Tex or eVent. These materials allow sweat vapor to escape, thus reducing the accumulation of moisture inside the jacket and maintaining comfort during physical activities.

Q5: Can 100 waterproof jackets be used for activities other than rain?

A5: Absolutely. While 100% waterproof jackets are excellent for rainy weather, they are also suitable for snowy conditions, wet environments, and various outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and camping. Their waterproof properties provide protection and insulation in diverse weather conditions.