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A power seat is a motorized seat in a vehicle that allows the driver and passengers to adjust their seats with ease. The adjustments usually include moving the seat forward or backward, reclining the seat back, and tilting the seat. Power seats often have more adjustment options than manual seats, allowing better customization for more comfort and support.
Power seats are controlled by switches mounted on the seat's side or front. Some power seats come with memory functions that remember the preferred seat positions for different drivers. The seats get powered by one or more electric motors connected to the seat frame. Power seat parts include electric motors, power seat control switch, seat frame, wiring harness, power seat massage parts, and power seat memory parts.
The following are the specifications and maintenance of power seats:
Power seat motors
Power seat motors are available in various sizes and specifications. The motor size is determined by the seat's size and weight. For instance, a motor used in a large luxury vehicle is bigger than the one used in a compact car. The seat motor also has a power rating, which is the amount of power it requires to operate. The power rating is usually between 12 and 24 volts. Power seat motors also have torque ratings. The torque rating is the amount of force the motor can generate to move the seat. Like the power rating, the torque rating varies based on the seat and vehicle size.
Seat tracks
Seat tracks are used to adjust the seating position in the vehicle. One can slide the seat forward or backward using the seat tracks. Like the motors, the seat tracks come in different sizes and specifications based on the vehicle size and seat design. Seat tracks have a locking mechanism that prevents the seat from sliding inadvertently. The locking mechanism is a lever or latch that is easily accessible. Manufacturers recommend lubricating the seat tracks regularly. Lubrication prevents unnecessary wear and tear and ensures the locking mechanism functions properly.
Switch controls
Switch controls are used to adjust the seat height, position, and angle. They come in different sizes and designs, depending on the seat design and vehicle model. Most switch controls have a simple design with a few buttons. Some seat controls may have advanced features like memory settings, where the seat controls remember preferred positions.
Seat cushion and upholstery
The seat upholstery and cushion are not connected to the power supply and are, therefore, available in various designs, styles, and colors. The seat cushion may have heating and cooling features, especially in luxury vehicles.
Power supply wiring
The power supply wiring consists of electrical wires that connect the seat controls to the vehicle's power supply. The wiring's gauge and thickness are determined by the seats' power requirements. For seats with heating and cooling features, the wiring is insulated to prevent heat loss.
Regular maintenance of power seats is essential for their longevity. Here are some of the maintenance tips:
Choosing the right power seat parts can be challenging because of the many options in the market. Below are some considerations to make when buying seat parts.
Compatibility
Consider whether the power seat parts are compatible with the current version of the power seat. If not, they won't work as expected.
Quality
Consider the quality of the power seat parts. Choose power seat parts that are durable and made from quality materials. This will ensure the longevity of the components.
Budget
Set a budget for the power seat parts. There are different options in the market, so choose power seat parts that suit the set budget.
Functionality
Determine the level of functionality needed. Do the seats need heating, cooling, lumbar support, or memory settings? More features mean higher costs and more complex installations.
Installation
Consider the installation of the power seat parts. Some parts are easy to install, while others require professional installation. Choose power seat parts that are easily installed.
Electric seat parts replacements can be carried out at home. It is advisable to have a power seat repair manual to guide through the process. Below are some generic steps to follow when replacing power seat parts.
After every replacement, it is important to test the seats to ensure they are functioning properly. One should also refer to the vehicle's service manual for specific instructions and torque specifications.
Q1. What is the warranty period for power seat parts?
A1. The warranty period for power seat components varies according to the manufacturer and the particular part. Normally, it lasts for a year or two, with continuous use and appropriate maintenance.
Q2. Can power seat parts be installed in manual seats?
A2. It is feasible to install power seat components in manual seats. However, the procedure may require more effort and be more expensive. Moreover, not all power seat parts are compatible with every manual seat.
Q3. How can the lifespan of power seat parts be extended?
A3. To extend the life of power seat components, users should maintain them regularly, use them appropriately, and avoid overloading the seats.