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A concrete pump pipe ZX is a tube that transports freshly mixed concrete (also known as ''schnozzle'') from the pump machine to the desired location on the construction site. Concrete pump pipes come in various materials and sizes. They are designed to work with different types of concrete pumps. The following table highlights some key features of concrete pump pipes according to their types.
The concrete pump pipe transmission system's key components include the concrete pump pipe ZX, which ranges in internal diameter depending on the concrete volume required and the length needed to reach the job site. For example, 125 mm, 150 mm, and 180 mm may be used in the boom, while 80 mm may be used in the ground line. Concrete pump elbow ZX fittings are widely used to change the direction of the pipeline system. The arch fitting with 90° is most commonly used, while 45° zoom fittings are used where the pipeline needs to be more extensive. Wi -Pipe, also known as the wear-resistant pipe, features extra thickness to withstand wear caused by the continuous flow of concrete.
Additionally, special joints are needed to add or remove parts of the pipeline securely. The hopper is the area of the concrete pump where the cement mix is stored and then transferred to the pipes, while the valve system controls how the concrete mix flows. Usually, a concrete pump has a hopper capacity of 500-800 liters and a 5-7 hrs/1000 l capacity. However, this may differ depending on the make and model of the concrete pump.
Regular inspections and maintenance of the concrete pump pipes are essential to keeping them in proper condition and preventing visible signs of wear and tear, cracks, obstructions, leaks, damage, and blockages.
Both the pipe system and the concrete pump need to stay lubricated so that wear and tear, seen and unseen, do not damage the equipment as it is used or during storage. Use water-soluble lubricants in low to moderate PH and non-asphalt-based products. Conversely, use intermittently soluble lubricants based on asphalt. Clean the pipeline system thoroughly to remove all concrete remnants and blockages before applying any use of lubricants. Lubricant application methods may include submersion in lubricant containers, spray application, or manual application with a brush or other tools.
Cleaning procedures may include chemical cleaning methods to remove concrete buildup or using cleaning robots or pigs to remove obstructions and regularly examining seals, gaskets, and fittings for leaks or wear. If any parts are worn or damaged, they need to be repaired or replaced quickly so that they do not cause any injury or safety hazards. Using compatible and quality parts helps to ensure the safety and integrity of the concrete pump, which means it can be used to repair or build infrastructure, like bridges and roads. Appropriate storage of the concrete pump is also necessary, so it is protected against the elements and put in a dry and cool area.
The primary function of Concrete pumps is to transfer freshly mixed concrete effectively. However, concrete pumps serve many other applications in the construction industry apart from this. This includes large volumes of concrete placement like in foundation construction, high-rise building construction, construction of bridges, creating cylindrical structures of concrete using the column construction method, thick wall construction, and horizontal slab construction.
Usually, concrete pumps are the preferred method for placing high volumes of concrete quickly. However, they are also used for other situations where precision pouring of concrete is required. This includes construction of high-rise buildings, bridges, and tunnels; toothed and box-shaped pours; underwater construction; hard-to-access areas and confined spaces; reinforcement of structures through the placement of concrete; filling of voids and excavations; installation of prefabricated concrete elements; construction of infrastructure projects like dams, roadway projects and drainage systems; and firefighting and emergency response.
Concrete pumps can also be used to pour other materials and fluids like concrete pump hoses and pipes. This includes cement grouts; foams and gels; slurries; water; muds and viscosities; chemicals; and cement-driven chemicals. Other land and marine piling methods can be applied using concrete pumps, including reverse circulation; downwards; outwards; rotary; seepage consolidation; jet grouting; ultras; perimeter grouting; piles; under sealing; micro grouting; fractures; hydraulic fractures; arching; soil mixing; dimensional enhancement; stabilisation; offshore grouting; and dam grouting.
Lastly, concrete pumps can be rented out on diesel-powered mobile pumping trucks or electric-powered stationary pumps. Rental mobile concrete pumps can be used for construction projects in the residential sector for new home constructions, home remodels, basement constructions, water and fire damage restoration; and landscaping projects like the installation of garden hardscapes, patios, and driveway constructions. Similarly, portable concrete pumps can be used in the industrial sector to construct factory floors; infrastructural projects like the laying of pipelines; precision placements in nuclear power plants; mining; construction of solar farms; mounting of solar panels; piling; construction of wind farms; and underwater construction.
When purchasing concrete pump pipes, buyers must consider factors like compatibility, quality,Diameter,Rubber or steel pipe, pressure rating, corrosion resistance, and flexible pipes.
Firstly, it is important for buyers to get concrete pump pipes that are compatible with the concrete pump machine. Buyers should know the brand and model of the concrete pump machine they intend to use the pipe with. Then, they should get concrete pump pipes that are manufactured to match the specific coupling system of the pump.
Furthermore, buyers should choose concrete pump pipes made from high-strength steel. Concrete pressure needs strength and durability. Concrete pump pipes with high-strength materials offer better resistance to wear and tear, extending their service life.
The diameter of a concrete pump pipe determines the volume of concrete that can be pumped through it. Larger diameters may increase the weight and bulkiness of the pipe. In considering the pressure rating of a concrete pump pipe, buyers should know that this refers to the amount of pressure the cable can withstand.
Certain concrete pump pipes have rubber liners as a wear layer, while others have steel liners. Rubber pipes are lighter and more flexible, making them suitable for projects that require frequent pipeline rerouting. Steel pipes, on the other hand, have greater durability and abrasion resistance, making them suitable for high-volume concrete applications.
Concrete pump pipes are exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Therefore, they are manufactured with corrosion-resistant materials. These types of concrete pump pipes withstand the degradation caused by cement mixtures and environmental factors.
Moreover, buyers can choose concrete pump pipes that have flexible options. Flexible concrete pump pipes are easy to maneuver around obstacles and tight spaces. They also provide better flow of concrete than some hard ones.
Q1: What materials are used to manufacture concrete pump pipes?
A1: Generally, concrete pump pipes are made of high-strength low-alloy steel, stainless steel, and carbon steel, which offer excellent durability and resistance to wear and corrosion. Besides, there are rubber concrete pump pipes, which contain a high-strength synthetic material called polyester, along with natural or synthetic rubber. These materials offer flexibility and durability.
Q2: How are concrete pump pipes connected?
A2: Concrete pump pipes are usually connected using clamp systems or couplings. In a clamp system, the pipe is positioned, and then a metal clamp is used to compress it against the spigot, ensuring a secure connection. Similarly, the couplings consist of two mating parts threaded to fit over the ends of the pipes. The spigot is then threaded into the coupling, forming a secure connection.
Q3: How are concrete pump pipes maintained?
A3: Regular inspections, ensuring proper cleaning after use, avoiding the use of corrosive substances during cleaning, and storing the pipes correctly are all good concrete pump pipe maintenance practices. Follow these suggestions, and the lifespan of the concrete pump pipes will probably be extended.